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Dub engineer as performer

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Dub moved the engineer from behind the glass to the front of the record. Riding faders, dropping instruments out and pushing reverb and delay in real time is playing, not editing, and once King Tubby demonstrated it the mixing desk became an instrument that could be soloed. It is one of the few genuinely new performance roles the twentieth century produced.

At a glance

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In stories

Debate & reception

What people argued about this record — two documented positions each time, kept apart from verified fact. Browse every argument in the archive →

Debate

Who authored the sound? Recording credits versus live-rig craft

One side

Authorship in the recording credit

The other

Authorship in the live-rig craft

A documented question of credit, stated neutrally: the recorded canon and its labels credit studio producers and engineers, while the box-builders, cabinet carpenters and rig engineers who shaped how the music was actually heard on a sound largely go uncredited. One side argues authorship belongs with the released record; the other argues the live rig and its builders co-authored the sound. Neutral framing; no verdict.

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Debate

Who authors the sound: the star engineer or the amp-tech behind him?

One side

The named mixing engineer or producer as recognised author

The other

The uncredited amp and electronics builder as an equal architect of the sound

A documented debate about credit in the sound-system and studio craft, framed from both sides: one view centres the named engineer or producer as the recognised author; another argues that the largely uncredited amp and electronics builder, whose transformers, valves and pre-amps shape the tone, is an equal architect of the sound. Neutral framing; no verdict.

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Debate

Who invented dub: the engineer at the desk or the producer who commissioned it?

One side

King Tubby the engineer as creator of dub

The other

The producers who commissioned and directed the versions

A documented question of authorship around the birth of dub, framed neutrally and concerning figures now deceased: one account credits King Tubby, the engineer whose electronics and desk technique made the sound, as dub's creator; another emphasises the producers, such as Bunny Lee, who commissioned and directed the version B-sides. Stated as an open historical debate, taking no side.

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Compiled and researched by The Jamaica Music Atlas music desk. The sources that informed it are credited above.

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