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DJ Lepke / Leroy Anderson

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Leroy "Lepke" Anderson, founder of the Dread Broadcasting Corporation — the west London pirate widely regarded as Europe's first Black-owned radio station. From 1980 it played the reggae that legal radio would not, and trained broadcasters, his sister Ranking Miss P among them, who carried the music onto national airwaves.

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Pirate airwaves or licensed dial: how reggae got onto British radio

Reggae's arrival on British airwaves ran through two parallel routes: unlicensed pirate stations such as Dread Broadcasting Corporation, which put Black British and Jamaican music on air on its own terms from 1979, and licensed BBC programming such as Tony Williams's Radio London show and Ranking Miss P's later Radio 1 slot, which reached larger, more secure audiences within corporate schedules. Some remember the pirates as the more authentic outlet for a community the mainstream had largely ignored; others credit the BBC slots with giving reggae durable national reach and legitimacy. Neutral framing; no verdict. Sources: Voice Online; Wikipedia (Ranking Miss P); Jamaica Gleaner.

Stance: pirate radio's unlicensed authenticity and community ownership vs BBC licensing's stability, reach and institutional legitimacy