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ENTITY · PERSON (ARTIST, SELECTOR, PRODUCER…)

Donald "Zekes" Phipps

Probable

A Matthews Lane political strongman who, with Glenford "Early Bird" Phipps, supported and encouraged ambitious youth in the area — including a young Robert Livingstone, who credits their backing for his start in artist management. Livingstone later invited Zekes on stage during a Buju Banton performance at Eastfest 2003, and Zekes was later a recipient of a platinum plaque at a party for the manager's client Shaggy.

At a glance

Confidence
Probable
Sources
Dennis Howard, "Dancehall Political Patronage and Gun Violence," Jamaica Journal 33 (February 2010): 8-15.

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Connections

Media & sources

Articles & sources

Open source ↗

THE DONALD ZEKES PHIPPS FACT FILE - Jamaica Gleaner

WEB · rights discovery only · documents

Jamaica Gleaner. Reference only.

Source link ↗

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Compiled and researched by The Jamaica Music Atlas music desk. The sources that informed it are credited above.

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