NOW VIEWINGStory
Explore

STORY · DANCEHALL

Jamaica's own lovers rock

Probable

While the diaspora built lovers rock in London studios, singers at home in Jamaica were writing their own sweet-voiced side of the story.

Romance never actually left the dancehall; it just kept a lower profile.

Alongside the well-documented UK lovers rock scene, Jamaican singers and vocal groups kept building a home-grown, radio-friendly sweet-singing tradition of their own, from backing-singer duos to dancehall-era harmony quartets.

Not just a London story

The atlas already traces how the Jamaican diaspora built its own lovers rock sound in London studios. Less often told is the parallel, home-grown thread of sweet singing that never left Jamaica at all.

Audrey Hall spent much of the 1970s as a backing singer, working sessions alongside her sister Pam Hall behind Jimmy Cliff and Peter Tosh, before Donovan Germain built her into a solo hitmaker on his Penthouse label with "Smile" and "One Dance Won't Do," an answer record to Beres Hammond.

The quartet Home T shows the same current running through group harmony. Best known for the raucous "Pirates Anthem," the group's catalogue is full of soft, devotional singles, and its members quietly arranged and sang backup on J.C. Lodge's "Telephone Love" before producing a Shabba Ranks duet with singer Chevelle Franklin.

None of these records needed a diaspora audience to find their listeners. They were built, and broke, at home.

example · person · Well supportedPam Hall

Jamaican singer and prolific session harmony vocalist known for the lovers ballad "Dear Boopsie" and for backing vocals across countless reggae sessions.

example · person · Well supportedSanchez

Dancehall-era balladeer (Kevin Anthony Jackson) dubbed the "golden voice of reggae," whose smooth covers and originals - including the Penthouse hit "One in a Million" produced by Donovan Germain - defined the singing side of late-1980s and 1990s dancehall.

profile · group · Well supportedHome T-4

Vocal quartet fronted by Michael Bennet(t), born 1962, whose 1980 hit "Irons In the Fire" led to a run of harmony singles and a role backing and arranging J.C. Lodge's "Telephone Love" (1988); in 1990 the group joined Shabba Ranks and Cocoa Tea on Gussie Clarke's "Pirates Anthem" before Bennett's later solo/production career as Home T.

profile · person · Well supportedAudrey Hall

Kingston-born singer (b. c.1948) who first recorded as half of the duo Dandy & Audrey with Dandy Livingstone in 1969, spent much of the 1970s and early '80s as a backing vocalist alongside her sister Pam Hall, and returned as a solo hitmaker in 1986 with "Smile" and "One Dance Won't Do," both produced by Donovan Germain for Penthouse.

example · person · ProbableJ.C. Lodge

British-born Jamaican singer and actress (June Carol Lodge) whose 'Telephone Love' became a signature dancehall-lovers hit and who, with 'Someone Loves You Honey', became one of the first Jamaican women signed to a major US label; a pioneering lovers rock singer.

example · person · Well supportedChevelle Franklyn

Chevelle Jasintha Franklyn is a Jamaican singer from Spanish Town who recorded with Steely & Clevie and Winston Riley before featuring on Shabba Ranks's international hit 'Mr. Lover Man' (1991) and scoring her own dancehall hit 'Dancehall Queen' with Beenie Man. In 1998 she publicly turned to gospel reggae, releasing the album Joy (2001) and winning multiple Caribbean Gospel Music Marlin Awards.

argument · person · ProbableDonovan Germain

Donovan Germain (born 7 March 1952) came into production the way several of the diaspora producers did — through retail. He was running a record shop in New York in the 1970s and began producing in 1972, setting up Revolutionary Sounds from there in the early 1980s alongside the Rub-a-Dub, Reggae and Germain imprints. In 1987 he opened Penthouse in Kingston, named for its position on the top floor of a Slipe Pen Road building, and later moved it to Ballater Avenue with a pressing operation attached. Penthouse became one of the defining rooms of the late 1980s and 1990s: Buju Banton's transition from slack deejay to Rastafari singer happened largely there, and Marcia Griffiths, Beres Hammond, Wayne Wonder, Freddie McGregor, Delroy Wilson and Tenor Saw all recorded for him. He is a good example of something this archive keeps meeting — the producer whose name is on comparatively few sleeves but whose room shaped a decade. He was named Producer of the Year at the EME Awards in 2012, received the Silver Musgrave Medal from the Institute of Jamaica in 2014, and was awarded the Order of Distinction in 2015.

argument · person · Well supportedBeres Hammond

Hugh Beresford Hammond, known as Beres Hammond, is a Jamaican singer and songwriter from Annotto Bay, St Mary, whose grainy soul phrasing became one of reggae's defining romantic voices. After recording solo material in the 1970s and serving as Zap Pow's lead singer from the mid-1970s, he broke through internationally with songs including “What One Dance Can Do,” “Tempted to Touch,” “Putting Up Resistance,” “Rockaway” and “I Feel Good.” His catalogue connects Willie Lindo, Donovan Germain's Penthouse, the Fat Eyes production team, his Harmony House label and VP Records. He received the Order of Jamaica in 2013.

place · label · Well supportedPenthouse Records

Donovan Germain's Kingston label and studio, and one of the defining operations of the early 1990s — where Buju Banton, Marcia Griffiths, Wayne Wonder, Garnett Silk and Beres Hammond cut some of their strongest work, with Dave Kelly engineering. Penthouse ran a house sound that could hold both hardcore dancehall and singers' material without either sounding out of place.

Share this story

WhatsAppXFacebookEmail

Written and researched by The Jamaica Music Atlas music desk. The sources that informed it are credited above.

Share it freely. Quote it, teach from it, print it, put it on your own site — all we ask is that you credit The Jamaica Music Atlas music desk and link back where a link is possible, so the next reader can follow the trail to the sources. If you publish something built on this, tell us and we will link to you in return.