ENTITY · PERSON

DJ Kool Herc

Well supported

Clive Campbell, born in Kingston in 1955, who moved to the Bronx in 1967 and carried the sound-system idea with him. The party he deejayed at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in August 1973, extending records' breaks for the dancers, is the standard origin point for hip-hop — a Jamaican export that founded another culture.

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At a glance

Type: person →
Era: Streaming and the living archive →
Confidence: Well supported

Connections

In stories

Story · ProbableFrom Kingston to the Bronx: DJ Kool Herc and the Sound-System Roots of Hip-Hop

How a Jamaican teenager carried the logic of the dancehall sound system into a South Bronx rec room and helped set hip-hop in motion.

Story · Well supportedFrom Kingston to the Bronx

How a Kingston-born selector carried the sound-system blueprint into the birth of hip-hop.

Story · Well supportedFrom toasting to chatting: how the deejay took over

The Jamaican deejay grew from a hype-man behind the selector into the star of the record.

Debate & reception

How people argued about the music — praise, criticism and public debate. See all debate & reception →

debate

Did Jamaican toasting father hip-hop?

A long-running, documented debate stated neutrally: one view holds that Jamaican sound-system toasting, carried to the Bronx by Kingston-raised DJ Kool Herc, was a direct root of rap; another view stresses that hip-hop was a distinct African-American innovation with its own lineage in the block party, funk and the spoken-word tradition. Neutral framing; no verdict. Sources: Lloyd Bradley, Bass Culture; Jeff Chang, Can't Stop Won't Stop; David Katz, Solid Foundation.

Stance: toasting as a direct root of rap vs hip-hop as a distinct African-American innovation