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Ivorian economic capital where Alpha Blondy was discovered on the television talent show First Chance and recorded his breakthrough album Jah Glory, establishing the city as a launching point for Ivorian reggae alongside Tiken Jah Fakoly’s early career.

The Maroon community in the Cockpit Country of St Elizabeth, founded under the 1739 treaty, and the site of the annual January 6 celebration marking it. Abeng blowing, Kromanti drumming and song are central to the observance — a living link to the music that predates every commercial form on the island.

Selector, artist and producer who manages Augustus Pablo's Rockers International shop at 135 Orange Street and in 2026 opened his own shop, Mitchie's, at 136D Orange Street a few doors away. Described in the press as shop manager, curator, reggae historian and selector at once, he is the current working example of a role Orange Street has always had and the written record rarely names: the man behind the counter who decides what a visitor hears.

The open-air venue on Negril's seven-mile beach, and one of the fixtures of Jamaica's live circuit outside Kingston. Its long-running weekly reggae nights matter because they are where a working band plays to a mixed room of Jamaicans and visitors — the tourist economy and the music economy meeting on the same sand.

Large concert hall at 91-12 144th Place in Jamaica, Queens, that emerged by the late 1990s as New York's premier reggae and dancehall venue and a marquee stage for World Clash and East Coast sound clashes.

Anchor Recording Studio is tied to Gussie Clarke's Music Works/Anchor production infrastructure, a late-1980s and 1990s environment associated with cleaner digital production, international reggae releases and dancehall's shift toward more tightly managed studio systems.

Neil "Mad Professor" Fraser's London studio and label, founded in 1979 — the most productive British dub operation, and the room where UK dub found a voice distinct from Jamaica's. Ariwa recorded lovers rock and roots alongside Fraser's own dub series, and later hosted collaborations that carried dub technique to new audiences.

Arrows Recording Company was registered with the Companies Office of Jamaica in 1990 at 57C Windward Road, Kingston, formed by Phillip "Bilbo" Linton after the Arrows sound wound down in the late 1980s. It is a documented case of a sound system converting its name and reputation into a recording business rather than disappearing with the set.

Arrows Recording Studio appears across dancehall and dubplate-era discographies as a Kingston voicing and recording room, part of the practical studio network selectors and producers used for specials, versions and fast-moving single releases.

Downtown Brooklyn record store at 494 Fulton Street, across from Albee Square Mall, that from the 1980s into 2006 was one of New York's great vinyl meccas for hip-hop and reggae heads — a gathering place for DJs, selectors and collectors that fell to the digital-download era.

A Greenwich Farm street cited in sound-system history as the location associated with Coxsone Dodd's early operations and West Kingston dance culture.

Coastal village in Westmoreland that is the birthplace and burial place of Wailers co-founder Peter Tosh, now a pilgrimage point on the south-west coast.

Edo State capital where the reggae group Jastix formed in the early 1980s, launching Majek Fashek and Ras Kimono, making it a founding hub of Nigerian reggae alongside Lagos.

1970s sound system based in the Greenwich Farm area of Kingston, running vocal tunes of the day by singers such as Dennis Brown, Horace Andy and John Holt; deejay Jah Stitch became a regular on the set after leaving Lord Tippertone.

Black Kat is a clash-specialist sound system formed around 1990 at Christianfield in Manchester Parish and widely billed “The Killing Machine.” Its reputation rests on custom dubplates, direct sound-to-sound competition and a championship run across Jamaican and international clashes. Pink Panther (Edward Johnson) and Rodney “Unzie” Johnson were central to the sound's rise; Panther later departed. Foundational selector Steven Chang, who died in 2016, is also remembered in the sound's history. Black Kat's documented rivalries include Bass Odyssey, King Addies, Killamanjaro and Sound Trooper.