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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

931 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

14 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

16 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

1 recording

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

28 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

151 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

82 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

65 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

47 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

174 recordings

THE WHOLE SHELF

Everything playable, rights-aware.

487 recordings · records Clear filters

KIMIKO VERSATILE - Dancehall Workshop "BRUK OUT" RDX at DanceJa Skool

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: DanceJa); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

OSHANE | Overload Skankaz | "DANCEHALL EVOLUTION" | WORKSHOP

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The New Intl. Dancehall Queen Is Chickken

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

WATCH DI PUMPZ | Kimiko Versatile | Instructional Video [Dance Skool]

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Dance Skool); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Alpha Blondy - Jerusalem (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Alpha Blondy (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Apache Indian - Boom Shack-A-Lak (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Apache Indian / Island Records (official, dir. Don Letts)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

El General - Tu Pum Pum (1989)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: El General (Edgardo Franco), prod. Michael Ellis); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Leroy Sibbles (Heptones) & John Holt live, Main Stage 2013

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Leroy Sibbles live performance); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Lucky Dube - Prisoner (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Lucky Dube (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Madness - One Step Beyond (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Madness (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Majek Fashek - Send Down The Rain (1987)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Majek Fashek); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Messenjah - Jam Session (original video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Messenjah (Canadian reggae)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Nando Boom - Ellos Benia (Dem Bow) (1990)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Nando Boom, Spanish version of Shabba Ranks 'Dem Bow'); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

PUSHIM - Reggae Boom Bap (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: PUSHIM (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Renato - El D.E.N.I. (1985)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Renato (Leonardo Renato Aulder), reggae en Español); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Shinehead - Jamaican In New York (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Shinehead / Elektra (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Smiley Culture - Cockney Translation (Complete Original Version)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Smiley Culture / Fashion Records); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Smith & Mighty - Walk On (Long version, 1987)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Smith & Mighty / Three Stripe Records); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Selecter - On My Radio (Official)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: The Selecter (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Specials - Ghost Town (Official HD Remastered Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: The Specials / Chrysalis (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Tiken Jah Fakoly - Ouvrez les frontières (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Tiken Jah Fakoly / Barclay (official)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Bitty McLean - It Keeps Raining (Tears From My Eyes) (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Bob Andy - I've Got To Go Back Home (Studio One 1966)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Carlton & The Shoes - Love Me Forever (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: Studio One); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗