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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

992 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

15 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

16 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

1 recording

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

34 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

166 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

123 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

79 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

54 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

185 recordings

THE WHOLE SHELF

Everything playable, rights-aware.

545 recordings · records Clear filters

Shaggy — Boombastic (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

ShaggyVEVO/UMG official YouTube video; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Maytals — 54-46 Was My Number (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Trojan Records Official YouTube audio; discovery-only embed.

View transcript · 48 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:02[Music]
  2. 0:23[Music] [Applause]
  3. 0:23[Applause]
  4. 0:23[Applause] [Music]
  5. 0:26[Music]
  6. 0:26[Music] [Applause]
  7. 0:29[Applause]
  8. 0:29[Applause] [Music]
  9. 0:29[Music]
  10. 0:29[Music] [Applause]
  11. 0:30[Applause]
  12. 0:30[Applause] [Music]
  13. 0:32[Music]
  14. 0:32[Music] [Applause]
  15. 0:34[Applause]
  16. 0:34[Applause] [Music]
  17. 0:39[Music]
  18. 0:57[Music] in a sense to me give it to me
  19. 1:10in a sense to me give it to me
  20. 1:10in a sense to me give it to me to Tom give it to me
  21. 1:15to Tom give it to me
  22. 1:15to Tom give it to me [Music]
  23. 1:28[Music]
  24. 1:43[Music] [Applause]
  25. 1:47[Applause]
  26. 1:47[Applause] [Music]
  27. 1:48[Music]
  28. 1:48[Music] [Applause]
  29. 1:49[Applause]
  30. 1:49[Applause] [Music]
  31. 1:50[Music]
  32. 1:50[Music] [Applause]
  33. 1:50[Applause]
  34. 1:50[Applause] [Music]
  35. 1:54[Music]
  36. 1:54[Music] [Applause]
  37. 1:56[Applause]
  38. 1:57[Applause] [Music]
  39. 2:02[Music]
  40. 2:02[Music] [Applause]
  41. 2:05[Music]
  42. 2:18give it to me
  43. 2:21give it to me [Music]
  44. 2:29[Music]
  45. 2:56[Music] [Applause]
  46. 3:00[Music]
  47. 3:06[Applause]
  48. 3:06[Applause] [Music]
Source link ↗

The Maytals — Monkey Man (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Trojan Records Official YouTube audio; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

BBC 1Xtra — Ding Dong & Ravers Clavers in Jamaica

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

BBC/1Xtra dancehall dance reference; external discovery only.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Bob Marley & The Wailers — Redemption Song (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official Bob Marley/UMG video reference; external discovery only.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Bob Marley & The Wailers — Redemption Song (Provided to YouTube by UMG)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group; external discovery only.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Shaggy — It Wasn't Me (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official/label video reference; external discovery only.

View transcript · 52 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:07Yo, man (Yo)
  2. 0:13Open up, man (Yeah, what do you want, man?)
  3. 0:23My girl just caught me (You let her catch you?)
  4. 0:30I don't know how I let this happen (With who?)
  5. 0:37The girl next door, ya know?
  6. 0:41Man, I don't know what to do (Say it wasn't you)
  7. 0:45Alright Honey came in and she caught me red-handed
  8. 0:47Creeping with the girl next door Picture this we were both butt n**ed
  9. 0:50B***ing on the bathroom floor How could I forget that I had
  10. 0:51Given her an extra key All this time she was standing there
  11. 0:53She never took her eyes off me How you can grant your woman access to your
  12. 0:58villa Trespasser and a witness while you cling to
  13. 0:59your pillow You better watch your back before she turn
  14. 1:00into a killer Let's review the situation that you're caught
  15. 1:01up inna To be a true player you have to know how to
  16. 1:02play If she say a night, convince her say a day
  17. 1:03Never admit to a word when she say And if she claims ah you tell her baby no
  18. 1:04way But she caught me on the counter (It wasn't
  19. 1:06me) Saw me bangin' on the sofa (It wasn't me)
  20. 1:09I even had her in the shower (It wasn't me) She even caught me on camera (It wasn't me)
  21. 1:13She saw the marks on my shoulder (It wasn't me)
  22. 1:15Heard the words that I told her (It wasn't me)
  23. 1:16Heard the screams get louder (It wasn't me) She stayed until it was over
  24. 1:17Honey came in and she caught me red-handed Creeping with the girl next door
  25. 1:19Picture this, we were both butt n**ed Banging on the bathroom floor
  26. 1:26I had tried to keep her From what she was about to see
  27. 1:29Why should she believe me When I told her it wasn't me
  28. 1:32Makes you know say that she really no right for vex
  29. 1:46A never you she see yah make the gigolo flex A smaddy else a favor you inna di complex
  30. 1:51Seein' is believin', so you better change your specs
  31. 1:54You know she a go bring a whole heap a things up from the past
  32. 1:59All the little evident, you betta know fe mask
  33. 2:00Quick 'pon yuh hansa, know how fe talk But if she pack a gun, you know, you betta
  34. 2:04run fast But she caught me on the counter (It wasn't
  35. 2:07me) Saw me bangin' on the sofa (It wasn't me)
  36. 2:10I even had her in the shower (It wasn't me) She even caught me on camera (It wasn't me)
  37. 2:15She saw the marks on my shoulder (It wasn't me)
  38. 2:17Heard the words that I told her (It wasn't me)
  39. 2:20Heard the screams get louder (It wasn't me) She stayed until it was over
  40. 2:23Honey came in and she caught me red-handed Creeping with the girl next door
  41. 2:25Picture this, we were both butt n**ed Banging on the bathroom floor
  42. 2:30How could I forget that I had given her an extra key
  43. 2:35All this time she was standing there She never took her eyes off me
  44. 2:48Gonna tell her that I'm sorry For the pain that I've caused
  45. 2:57I've been listening to your reasoning It makes no sense at all
  46. 3:09We should tell her that I'm sorry For the pain that I've caused
  47. 3:11You may think that you're a player But you're completely lost
  48. 3:12That's why I sing Honey came in and she caught me red-handed
  49. 3:13Creeping with the girl next door Picture this, we were both butt n**ed
  50. 3:14Banging on the bathroom floor How could I forget that I had given her an
  51. 3:15extra key All this time she was standing there
  52. 3:18She never took her eyes off me
Source link ↗

Jimmy Cliff — Many Rivers To Cross (provided to YouTube by UMG)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group; external discovery reference only.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Sister Nancy — Bam Bam (VP Records provided audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Provided to YouTube by VP Records; external discovery reference only.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Paragons — The Tide Is High (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Trojan Records Official audio result; external discovery reference only.

View transcript · 61 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:00[Music]
  2. 0:07[Music] [Applause]
  3. 0:09[Applause]
  4. 0:09[Applause] [Music]
  5. 0:11[Music]
  6. 0:11[Music] TI high but I'm
  7. 0:15TI high but I'm
  8. 0:15TI high but I'm holding I'm going to be be a number
  9. 0:20holding I'm going to be be a number
  10. 0:20holding I'm going to be be a number one I'm not the kind of man who gives up
  11. 0:25one I'm not the kind of man who gives up
  12. 0:25one I'm not the kind of man who gives up just like
  13. 0:28just like
  14. 0:28just like that no oh it's not the things you do
  15. 0:33that no oh it's not the things you do
  16. 0:33that no oh it's not the things you do that really hurts me bad but it's the
  17. 0:37that really hurts me bad but it's the
  18. 0:37that really hurts me bad but it's the way you do the things you do to me I'm
  19. 0:42way you do the things you do to me I'm
  20. 0:42way you do the things you do to me I'm not the kind of man who gives up just
  21. 0:46not the kind of man who gives up just
  22. 0:46not the kind of man who gives up just like
  23. 0:48like
  24. 0:48like that
  25. 0:50that
  26. 0:50that no TI is not but I'm holding
  27. 0:56no TI is not but I'm holding
  28. 0:56no TI is not but I'm holding on I'm going to be your no number one
  29. 1:03on I'm going to be your no number one
  30. 1:03on I'm going to be your no number one number
  31. 1:06number
  32. 1:06number one
  33. 1:08one
  34. 1:08one number
  35. 1:13one every man want you to be his girl
  36. 1:19one every man want you to be his girl but I'll wait my dear till it's my turn
  37. 1:24but I'll wait my dear till it's my turn
  38. 1:24but I'll wait my dear till it's my turn I'm not the kind of man who lives up
  39. 1:28I'm not the kind of man who lives up
  40. 1:28I'm not the kind of man who lives up just like that
  41. 1:30just like that
  42. 1:30just like that [Music]
  43. 1:42[Music]
  44. 1:53no every man wants you to be his girl
  45. 1:58no every man wants you to be his girl but I'll wait my de till it's my turn
  46. 2:03but I'll wait my de till it's my turn
  47. 2:03but I'll wait my de till it's my turn I'm not the kind of man who gives up
  48. 2:07I'm not the kind of man who gives up
  49. 2:07I'm not the kind of man who gives up just like
  50. 2:09just like
  51. 2:09just like that
  52. 2:11that
  53. 2:11that L the ti is high but I'm holding on I'm
  54. 2:18L the ti is high but I'm holding on I'm
  55. 2:18L the ti is high but I'm holding on I'm going to be your number one the ti is
  56. 2:24going to be your number one the ti is
  57. 2:24going to be your number one the ti is but I'm holding on I'm going to be your
  58. 2:30but I'm holding on I'm going to be your
  59. 2:30but I'm holding on I'm going to be your number one
  60. 2:32number one
  61. 2:32number one [Music]
Source link ↗

Althea & Donna — Uptown Top Ranking (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload (channel: Trojan Records Official); embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Marcia Griffiths — Electric Boogie (The Electric Slide) (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload (channel: MarciaGriffiths); embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Millie Small — My Boy Lollipop (official audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube audio supplied to YouTube by Universal Music Group; embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Sister Nancy — Bam Bam (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload (channel: VP Records); embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Bob Marley & The Wailers — Three Little Birds (official)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload; embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Jimmy Cliff — The Harder They Come (official)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload; embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Wayne Smith — Under Mi Sleng Teng (Jammy's, 1985)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload; embedded as reference.

View transcript · 41 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:02[Music]
  2. 0:28my don't Wan to go
  3. 0:31my don't Wan to go Insan my brain no coce I don't Wan I do
  4. 0:35Insan my brain no coce I don't Wan I do
  5. 0:35Insan my brain no coce I don't Wan I do n't Wan Go
  6. 0:37n't Wan Go
  7. 0:37n't Wan Go [Music]
  8. 0:44[Music]
  9. 0:51[Music] inse and m like
  10. 0:55inse and m like
  11. 0:55inse and m like humanood mouth and of
  12. 0:58humanood mouth and of
  13. 0:58humanood mouth and of myse the air
  14. 1:01myse the air
  15. 1:01myse the air [Music]
  16. 1:44[Music]
  17. 1:44[Music] Myin
  18. 1:47Myin
  19. 1:47Myin [Music]
  20. 1:50[Music]
  21. 1:50[Music] Myin and moving like a
  22. 1:54Myin and moving like a
  23. 1:54Myin and moving like a human
  24. 1:58M
  25. 2:02[Music]
  26. 2:26[Music] putin I don't I don't
  27. 2:31putin I don't I don't
  28. 2:31putin I don't I don't my brain no I don't I don't go
  29. 2:38oh
  30. 2:41oh Myin
  31. 2:44Myin
  32. 2:44Myin my
  33. 2:48Myin
  34. 2:50Myin the give to
  35. 2:54the give to
  36. 2:54the give to neb
  37. 2:56neb
  38. 2:56neb the to my neighbor
  39. 3:03and like a
  40. 3:07[Music]
  41. 3:18[Music] human
Source link ↗