NOW VIEWINGListen
The Music Room

LISTEN / SONIC GROUPINGS / EMBEDS

The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

931 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

14 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

16 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

1 recording

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

28 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

151 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

82 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

65 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

47 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

174 recordings

LISTENING — DANCEHALL AND THE DIGITAL TURN

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

82 recordings · records Clear filters

Busy Signal — Jamaica Love (official music video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Tami Chynn feat. Akon — Frozen

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Universal Records / SRC Records, 2008; directed by Gil Green. Lead single from the shelved album Prima Donna. Link supplied by the editor. Discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Tami Chynn — Hyperventilating (official video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Universal Records, 2005; directed by Tim Naylor, shot at Shadow Studios, New York. Her best-known single. Link supplied by the editor. Discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Ras Kimono — Rhumba Stylee (music video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

The biggest single from Under Pressure. Discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Ras Kimono — Under Pressure (official audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Title track of the 1989 debut, one of the records that established reggae as a Nigerian form rather than an import. Discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Buju Banton — Untold Stories (official video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

From 'Til Shiloh (1995), the album on which he turned from slackness to Rastafari-shaped writing. Published by the Island Def Jam group. Official/label upload; discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Christopher Martin — Guaranteed (official music video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official/label upload; discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Christopher Martin — I'm A Big Deal (official music video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official/label upload; discovery-only embed pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

4x4 Exodus — 100% dubplate mix with Bounty Killer, Beenie Man and Spragga Benz

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

A juggling set of specials naming the deejays who voiced them — the same three names recur across rival sounds' boxes, which is how a working dubplate economy looks from the outside. Identified via web search; not verified from the seeding environment.

Source link ↗

Exodus Nuclear, 1991 — dubplate session with Buju Banton, Junior Reid, Capleton, Shamba, Ian Sweetness and Apache

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

A 1991 Exodus Nuclear tape of specials voiced for the sound, with the artists named in the upload. Note that the "Apache" credited here is almost certainly a Jamaican deejay of that era and not Apache Indian, the Birmingham artist catalogued separately in this archive; the two are easily confused and no link is asserted. Identified via web search; not verified from the seeding environment. Discovery-only external reference pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Sizzla Kalonji — dubplate for Irie Ites, "Protect Us & Bless Us" (Digital B riddim)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

A dubplate cut for Irie Ites over the original Digital B riddim — the riddim credit is the useful part, since it shows the special being built on a named Jamaican rhythm rather than a generic backing. Identified via web search; not verified from the seeding environment.

Source link ↗

Sizzla — dubplate for Little Lion Sound, "Karate"

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

A dubplate cut of Sizzla's "Karate" voiced for Little Lion Sound — a useful pairing with the released recording, since the difference between the two is the whole point of a special. Identified via web search; not verified from the seeding environment.

Source link ↗

Sizzla — dubplate for Little Lion Sound, "Nah Apologies"

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

A dubplate special voiced for Little Lion Sound. Identified via web search; not verified from the seeding environment. Discovery-only external reference pending editorial rights review.

Source link ↗

Half Pint — Greetings (audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

YouTube upload; surfaced via web search result and embedded as a discovery-only external reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Johnny Osbourne — Buddy Bye (official audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

YouTube upload; surfaced via web search result and embedded as a discovery-only external reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Sizzla — Thank You Mama (official music video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

YouTube upload; surfaced via web search result and embedded as a discovery-only external reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Stone Love vs Pieces vs Renaissance vs DigiTech — 1997

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community-archived 1997 multi-sound tape; discovery-only reference pending channel/provenance review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Immortal Stone Love — legendary juggling live in Jamaica, 1992

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Community-archived Stone Love juggling tape; discovery-only reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Killamanjaro vs 4x4 Exodus — Spanish Town, Jamaica, 1995

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Community-archived 1995 Spanish Town sound-clash tape; discovery-only reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Lee's Unlimited vs Volcano ft Peter Metro, Papa San, Welton Irie

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community-archived sound-system tape; use as discovery-only evidence pending rights/channel review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Stone Love vs Lee's Unlimited — Sound Clash 1993 [St Thomas, JA]

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community-archived 1993 St Thomas clash tape; discovery-only reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Rvssian x Vybz Kartel x Trippie Redd - Sixteen (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official artist/label YouTube upload; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Africa Unite — 7 Secondi (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official Africa Unite music video; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

African Head Charge — A Bad Attitude (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official African Head Charge YouTube channel upload, On-U Sound; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗