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The written histories

Longer pieces about how the music actually happened — a studio, a rivalry, a rhythm, an argument that would not settle. Each one is tied to the records it concerns, and carries how firmly the atlas stands behind it.

144 published

144 stories
How firmly the atlas stands behind it
Well supportedThe record men: Chinese-Jamaican producers

From ska instrumentals to modern dancehall, a cluster of Chinese-Jamaican entrepreneurs ran the shops, studios and labels at the centre of the music.

Well supportedFrom Brentford Road to a global No. 1: the long life of a Studio One riddim

How a 1968 Studio One instrumental travelled decades to become a worldwide hit.

Well supportedMusic Works '88: Gussie Clarke, the Rumours riddim and dancehall's clean crossover

A single 1988 rhythm carried Jamaican dancehall into American R&B radio.

Well supportedOne riddim, many voices: how the version built Jamaican music

In Jamaica the rhythm track, not the finished song, is the durable unit of creativity.

Well supportedWake the Town: Duke Reid's rocksteady and the birth of the deejay record

How a toast over a Treasure Isle rhythm helped invent the modern deejay.

Well supportedFast chat: Kingston to South London and back

The rapid-fire deejay style crossed the Atlantic twice, and came home transformed.

Well supportedFrom toasting to chatting: how the deejay took over

The Jamaican deejay grew from a hype-man behind the selector into the star of the record.

Well supportedJunjo, Volcano and the youth-deejay boom

In the early 1980s a wave of teenage deejays turned the dancehall over to youth.

Well supportedSting and the art of the clash lyricist

On one Boxing Night stage, the deejay's word became a weapon of pure performance.

Well supportedCounter to catalogue: how record shops became record labels

In Jamaica and the diaspora, the retail counter was the A&R department.

Well supportedFrom Little Jamaica to Fulton Mall: the diaspora record shop

In the diaspora the reggae shop was community infrastructure.

Well supportedOrange Street to North Parade: Kingston's record district

A few downtown blocks pressed, sold and clashed the whole music into being.

Well supportedPre-release and the counter: how UK shops broke Jamaican records

Britain's specialist shops were reggae's second engine.

Well supportedHouse of Joy: the cabinet that built a nation's bass

How a wartime radar technician's amplifier and speaker cabinet set the template for sound-system bass.

Well supportedString up: setting the set and tuning the room

Before a record plays, the crew builds and tunes a machine to the shape of the room.

Well supportedThe box-men: unsung builders of the weight

The carpenters and engineers who built the sound get little of the credit the record labels keep.

Well supportedThe scoop and the folded horn: engineering the slow, heavy bass

Why nearly every reggae sound rests on a folded-horn bass bin, and what its deliberate dip is for.

Well supportedKing Tubby's soldering iron: the engineer as author

How a Waterhouse repairman turned a mixing desk into an instrument and became the uncredited composer of dub.

Well supportedThe electronics men and the birth of the sound system

Before there were selectors and deejays, there was the amplifier, and the men who built it.

Well supportedTubby's school and the UK valve masters

The electronics craft as an apprenticeship, and its journey from Waterhouse to London and New York.