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A diaspora with no migration

Reggae in the Netherlands

Britain got reggae from Jamaican migrants. The Netherlands got it from Surinamese ones, a squat movement and a pirate transmitter. The sounds, halls, bands and radio that followed.

29 records · curated by the atlas editors

A sampling, not a complete record — the archive runs deeper than any list of it. Tell us what is missing.

concept · Well supportedReggae and dub in the Netherlands

The hub record: a reggae scene built without a Jamaican migration behind it.

concept · Well supportedThe Dutch Caribbean migration route

Paramaribo, Curacao and Aruba to the Netherlands: the route that made the audience.

place · Well supportedAmsterdam Zuidoost (the Bijlmer)

The Bijlmer: a modernist estate settled by the Caribbean, and the scene's home ground.

event · Well supportedKwaku Summer Festival

Since 1975, the Surinamese community's own summer, in a park in Zuidoost.

venue · Well supportedParadiso

An 1880 congregation hall that became the room roots reggae played in.

venue · Well supportedMelkweg

The converted dairy next door, booking the music since the 1970s.

venue · ProbableOCCII

A legalised squat: the half of the story the Surinamese community did not supply.

venue · Well supportedRotterdam Ahoy

The arena the Wailers played twice, in 1978 and 1980.

sound system · Well supportedKing Shiloh Sound System

1991: the six-way rig that put Amsterdam on the European dub circuit.

person · Well supportedBredda Neil

Bradford to Amsterdam, and the sound he built when he got there.