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Gospel, Revival & the Nine Night

Sacred sounds

The church was never far from the dancehall: Revival drums, sankey hymns and gospel reggae, and the destination for dancehall's biggest voices when they crossed over.

20 records · curated by the atlas editors

A sampling, not a complete record — the archive runs deeper than any list of it. Tell us what is missing.

genre · Well supportedGospel reggae

The genre record: gospel carried on reggae and dancehall rhythm, an industry of its own.

cultural practice · Well supportedNine Night

Nine nights of singing for the dead: sankeys, Revival choruses and, today, a selector at the wake.

cultural practice · Well supportedDinki Mini

The wake's song-and-dance in the east: defiantly lively music in the face of death.

dance · Well supportedGerreh

The western parishes' wake dance, cheered on around bamboo poles.

cultural practice · Well supportedRevival Zion

Where the choruses come from: scripture held together with drumming and spirit work.

cultural practice · Well supportedPukkumina / Pocomania

Revival's deeper drumming side, part of the island's sacred ecology.

cultural practice · Well supportedKumina

Kongo-rooted ceremony in St Thomas whose drums stand behind the island's sacred music.

recording · Probable"King David" -- Kukudoo

The modern nine-night staple, played at wakes across the island since 2009.

person · ProbablePapa San

The fastest chatter of his generation took the same mic to church in the late 1990s.

person · ProbableLieutenant Stitchie

The Governor: from dancehall's teacher-deejay to gospel minister.