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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

931 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

35 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

27 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

17 recordings

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

43 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

218 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

187 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

201 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

108 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

263 recordings

THE WHOLE SHELF

Everything playable, rights-aware.

931 recordings

Kranium - Nobody Has To Know ft. Ty Dolla $ign (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official label music-video upload; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Red Dragon ft Brian & Tony Gold - Compliments on Your Kiss (Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community-archived upload of the 1994 single's video; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Scotty - Draw Your Brakes (Crystal / Dub Store reissue)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Dub Store Records reissue upload of the 1972 Crystal single; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Valiant - Dunce Cheque (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official 2022 music-video upload; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Wayne Marshall - Glory To God (1Xtra in Jamaica 2019)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · live

BBC Radio 1Xtra 'in Jamaica' session; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Clive Chin — The Lost Archives of 17 North Parade, Pt 1: From Kingston to Queens

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Clive Chin archival interview on Randy's / 17 North Parade; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Drop the Needle — Official Trailer (Play De Record documentary)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Official trailer for the Play De Record documentary 'Drop the Needle'; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Reasoning with Chris Peckings — 'Old school, new blood' (Part 1)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Reshma B interview with Chris Peckings at Peckings Studio 1, Shepherd's Bush; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Reggae Lane and Little Jamaica

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community feature on Reggae Lane and Little Jamaica, Toronto; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Rockers International Records — One of Jamaica's oldest vinyl shops

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-archived feature on Rockers International; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Visiting the Rockers International Record Shop in Kingston, Jamaica

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-uploaded shop tour of Rockers International on Orange Street; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

VP Records' Miss Pat: Her Reggae Music Journey (Style & Vibes Podcast)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Style & Vibes Podcast interview with Patricia 'Miss Pat' Chin; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Wally B, Supertone Records — Exclusive Interview (UNCUT, 2020)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Official Reggae History interview with Wally Bryan of Supertone Records; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Welcome to 17 North Parade

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

17 North Parade / Randy's channel feature; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Aba Shanti-I @ Notting Hill Carnival 2015 (audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Community-archived sound recording of Aba Shanti-I at Notting Hill Carnival; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Bass Worship: The History & Influence of Dub & Soundsystem Culture (2020 documentary)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-archived documentary on dub and sound-system culture; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Building a Bass Scoop bin

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-archived speaker-build footage of a reggae bass scoop; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Channel One Sound System — Interview and Set, Notting Hill Carnival 2020: Access All Areas

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Community-archived interview and set with Channel One Sound System; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Channel One Sound System at Notting Hill Carnival 2010

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · live

Community-archived Channel One Carnival footage; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Channel One Sound System Setup @ Notting Hill Carnival 2022

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-archived footage of a sound system being strung up at Notting Hill Carnival; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Jah Shaka Sound System (North London)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-archived footage from the URBANATION series filmed at London's Rocket Club (2001); discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Stone Love Movement Sound System — Kingston (dubplate juggling)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · live

Community-archived Stone Love session footage from Kingston; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Man Who Invented Dub: King Tubby, Sound Systems & the History of Reggae

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-archived documentary on King Tubby and sound-system engineering; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Secret History of Soundsystems & UK Bass Culture

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Community-archived documentary on UK sound-system history; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗