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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

1,116 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

46 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

27 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

17 recordings

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

56 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

249 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

289 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

242 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

137 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

368 recordings

LISTENING — MENTO

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

27 recordings Clear filters

Bedasse with the Calypso Quintet — Night Food (78rpm transfer)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

A 78rpm transfer of the Chin's Calypso Sextet side, distinct from the copy already catalogued.

Source link ↗

Count Lasher with Charlie Binger's Six — Calabash

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Upload of a Count Lasher mento side.

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Count Lasher: Vol 1 (collection)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Collected Count Lasher sides.

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Hubert Porter — mento mix

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Compiled Hubert Porter sides.

Source link ↗

Hubert Porter and The Jamaican Calypsonians — Miss Goosie, medley (10 inch)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Transfer of a 1953 Times Record 10-inch.

Source link ↗

Hubert Porter with George Moxey and his Calypso Quintet — Monkey Talk

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Upload of a Hubert Porter mento side.

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Jamaica music history: mento and folk music

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Overview of mento and Jamaican folk forms.

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Jamaican mento — Island Champions (1958)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

A 1958 mento recording.

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King Vup and Sugar Belly — Rucumbine

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Upload of a Sugar Belly side.

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Lord Composer — Hill and Gully Ride

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Lord Composer's commercial recording of the traditional tune.

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Lord Flea with The Jamaican Calypsonians — Donkey City (10 inch)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Transfer of a 1953 10-inch pressing. Note that Lord Fly and Lord Flea both recorded a "Donkey City" — the two are routinely confused, and are catalogued separately here.

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Lord Fly — Donkey City

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Upload of a 1950s Lord Fly mento side. Discovery-only external reference pending editorial rights review.

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Sugar Belly playing his bamboo saxophone

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · live

Footage of Sugar Belly (William Walker) playing the saxophone he built from bamboo — the instrument, not just the tune.

Source link ↗

Sugar Belly, 1980 — playing his bamboo saxophone

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · live

Later footage of the bamboo saxophone in use, reported to come from the 1979 television series The Music of Man.

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Take Me to Jamaica: the never-ending story of the Jolly Boys (Reggae University 2019)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · documentaries

Panel documentary on the Jolly Boys.

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Talking Parrot (7 inch) — Porter Calypso Star Band, vocal by Count Lasher

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Transfer of a 1957 Records Ltd. pressing, sung by Count Lasher with Hubert Porter's band.

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The Jolly Boys — Take Me Back to Jamaica

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

The Jolly Boys, the Port Antonio mento band formed in 1945.

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The Jolly Boys — Touch Me Tomato, Port Antonio

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · live

The Jolly Boys filmed in Port Antonio, where the band has worked since the 1940s.

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Alerth Bedasse - Night Food (Chin's Calypso)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Community-archived early-1950s mento recording; discovery-only embed.

Source link ↗

Jamaican Mento Dancers

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

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JAMAICAN TRADITIONAL FOLK FORM MENTO - (DEMO OF RHYTHMS)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

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Maypole - Traditional Jamaican Dance

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Manchoneil Cultural Group); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

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Count Lasher - Count Lasher Rides (Mento not Calypso) Jamaica

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Public youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Source link ↗

Jamaica Traditional Folk Forms Quadrille & Maypole

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Official youtube upload (channel: Jamaica Information Service (JIS)); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Source link ↗