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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

1,116 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

46 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

27 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

17 recordings

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

56 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

249 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

289 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

242 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

137 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

368 recordings

LISTENING — CLASH AND DUBPLATE

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

242 recordings Clear filters

DUB CAMP CLASH [Dub Fi Dub] Legal Shot Sound System (Polak) Vs. Heartical Sound (Sergio) - 07/2023

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community-archived clash footage, channel: Pearo Photography; embedded as reference.

Source link ↗

Lord Zeljko - King Dragon - Live @ Les Combustibles - Paris - 13 Avril 2012 - Dubplate Dennis Brown

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community-archived live footage, channel: Pearo Photography (a documentarian of the French sound-system scene); embedded as reference.

Source link ↗

Chezidek & The Ligerians & Irie Ites - Down Down Down (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official upload on the IRIE ITES REGGAE TV channel (@IRIEITESRECORDS), the label's own; embedded as reference.

Source link ↗

King Shiloh Soundsystem, Healing of the Nations #1

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

The sound's own YouTube upload (channel: King Shiloh Soundsystem); embedded as reference.

Source link ↗

The TOP 10 Toronto Sound Systems of All Time (Lord Fury's Official List) — The GTV Network

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

YouTube upload (channel: The GTV Network); community history of Canadian sound system culture, embedded as reference.

Source link ↗

Tribute to Lee's Unlimited Sound

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Uploaded by Chip Lee The Performa aka Lee Tafari, the channel of Trevor "Chip" Lee, who owns and operates the sound. A first-party tribute to his own family's sound system rather than a third-party re-upload. Title and channel confirmed by YouTube oEmbed.

Source link ↗

Stereograph Sound System: interview with Chabba

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Uploaded by DON SINCLAIR REGGAE VIBES as "Official Sound System Culture History: Stereograph Sound System EXCLUSIVE Interview Chabba". Title and channel confirmed from YouTube oEmbed metadata; the interview itself has not been watched by the archive, so its contents are not yet quoted here.

Source link ↗

Juxie Killah Finally Reveals What Really Happened In Travellers vs Killamanjaro Clashes | Highlight

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Entertainment Report Podcast interview highlight.

Source link ↗

JUXIE KILLAH On Exodus, Travellers, Katarock, King Addies, Stone Love, Tony Matterhorn, Fire Links +

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Entertainment Report Podcast full interview.

Source link ↗

Killamanjaro Vs King Addies 22 April 1995 Portmore Entertainment Centre St Catherine JA

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

The two sounds meeting in Jamaica, at the Portmore Entertainment Centre on 22 April 1995.

Source link ↗

Black Scorpio sound system w. Gen. Trees Apr '85

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Black Scorpio playing out with General Trees on the microphone, recorded in April 1985.

Source link ↗

JACK SCORPIO On Garnett Silk Recording 'Zion In A Vision' For Black Scorpio | Highlight

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Jack Scorpio's account of Garnett Silk cutting Zion In A Vision for the Black Scorpio label.

Source link ↗

Jack Scorpio Pt1: "Good music come in like the Bible"

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

The Black Scorpio founder on how he hears music, in the first part of a Boomshots interview.

Source link ↗

David Rodigan vs LP International vs Bass Odyssey — Collie Buddz dubplate

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Dubplate round from the same rivalry. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

David Rodigan vs Tony Matterhorn vs Mighty Crown vs Bass Odyssey — part 3

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Later round of the same four-sound meeting. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Riddim Clash 2006 — David Rodigan vs LP International vs Bass Odyssey

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

German clash meeting. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Rodigan vs Mighty Crown, 2000 — part 1

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community upload of the DVD release. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Bass Odyssey vs Black Kat vs Lee's Unlimited — sound clash

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community clash tape of a three-sound meeting. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Bass Odyssey vs Lee's Unlimited, 1993

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Community clash tape. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Bass Odyssey vs Lee's Unlimited, 1993 — second recording

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · tapes

Second community recording of the 1993 meeting. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Bass Odyssey vs Lee's Unlimited, live in St Thomas

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community clash tape recorded in the sound's home parish. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Chip Lee, also known as Lee Tafari — interview on Take 5 with RicoVibes

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · interviews

Long-form podcast interview with the later-generation owner of Lee's Unlimited. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Lee's Unlimited & People's Choice Disco — Live & Direct at 82 Chisolm Avenue (1983)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Community dance tape. The address in the billing is recorded as it appears on the upload and has not been located on a map. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗

Lee's Unlimited vs Stone Love, St Thomas 1993 — Lee's Unlimited side

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

The home sound's own side of the 1993 Stone Love meeting already held in the archive, billed at Lee's Unlimited Lawn. Discovery-only.

Source link ↗