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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

992 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

37 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

27 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

16 recordings

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

55 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

233 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

262 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

233 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

125 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

301 recordings

THE WHOLE SHELF

Everything playable, rights-aware.

992 recordings

Ding dong ravers and the team new dance move shoulder fi a fling

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Ding Dong / Ravers Clavers); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Elephant Man - Chaka Chaka Dance *OFFICIAL VIDEO*

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Elephant Man); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Female dancehall steps | Choreography by Tanusha

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Tanusha); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

GERREH - Jamaican #BambooDance - Manchoneal Cultural Group

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Manchoneal Cultural Group); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Global Bob b2b Dancehall, Mucho Bueno Festival 2018

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How to "SYVAH" Dancehall Step by Ding Dong

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Latonya Style); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How to Dance Dancehall - Groove and Flow Tutorial ft Colo Colo

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How to dance dancehall in Jamaica Keiva Mad Michelle

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How to dance dancehall: MOVE DEM UP - Blacka Di Danca

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Blacka Di Danca); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How to dance dancehall: SPACE BOY/STAR BWOY - Blacka Di Danca

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Blacka Di Danca); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How to dance dancehall: SYVAH - Blacka Di Danca

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Blacka Di Danca); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How to dance dancehall: WALKING DEAD/UNRULY - Blacka Di Danca

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Blacka Di Danca); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How To Skank

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

How you dance the Buble Up (Bubbling tutorial)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

JAMAICA KUMINA DANCE

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Jamaica Traditional Folk Forms-Tambu

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Jamaican legendary dancer ColoColo

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Jamaican Mento Dancers

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

JAMAICAN TRADITIONAL DANCES|| #Kumina, #Bruckins, #Quadrille

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

JAMAICAN TRADITIONAL FOLK FORM MENTO - (DEMO OF RHYTHMS)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Jamaican Traditional Folk Forms-Gerreh

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload (channel: Jamaica Information Service); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Junko - Performance at Dancehall Queen 2003 (live)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

KIMIKO VERSATILE - Dancehall Workshop "BRUK OUT" RDX at DanceJa Skool

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Youtube upload (channel: DanceJa); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

KUMINA, TAMBU, QUADRILLE, BRUCKINS, JONKUNU, TRADITIONAL DANCES OF JAMAICA.

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗