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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

991 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

37 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

27 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

16 recordings

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

55 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

233 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

262 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

233 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

125 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

300 recordings

THE WHOLE SHELF

Everything playable, rights-aware.

991 recordings

Sean Paul — Gimme The Light (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Sean Paul official YouTube video; discovery-only embed.

View transcript · 68 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:00just give me the light just give it
  2. 0:04just give me the light just give it Elias just give me the light
  3. 0:07Elias just give me the light
  4. 0:07Elias just give me the light sorry shocked appalled yo yo
  5. 0:11sorry shocked appalled yo yo
  6. 0:11sorry shocked appalled yo yo just give me the lies and parcel Joe
  7. 0:14just give me the lies and parcel Joe
  8. 0:14just give me the lies and parcel Joe what's another buckle um oh yeah let me
  9. 0:16what's another buckle um oh yeah let me
  10. 0:16what's another buckle um oh yeah let me know my size and I got to know which one
  11. 0:19know my size and I got to know which one
  12. 0:19know my size and I got to know which one is gonna catch my blow cuz I'm in under
  13. 0:21is gonna catch my blow cuz I'm in under
  14. 0:21is gonna catch my blow cuz I'm in under Bob's and I got my dog what's another
  15. 0:24Bob's and I got my dog what's another
  16. 0:24Bob's and I got my dog what's another baklava y'all hello can i but I got to
  17. 0:27baklava y'all hello can i but I got to
  18. 0:27baklava y'all hello can i but I got to know good I do your to your
  19. 0:30know good I do your to your
  20. 0:30know good I do your to your muffin every sector everyone around them
  21. 0:32muffin every sector everyone around them
  22. 0:32muffin every sector everyone around them watch on your impact socks and I let
  23. 0:33watch on your impact socks and I let
  24. 0:33watch on your impact socks and I let them tension are girly with no lecture
  25. 0:35them tension are girly with no lecture
  26. 0:35them tension are girly with no lecture for the boys do not actually inject my
  27. 0:38for the boys do not actually inject my
  28. 0:38for the boys do not actually inject my disease connector epidemic one light and
  29. 0:41disease connector epidemic one light and
  30. 0:41disease connector epidemic one light and welcome Rekha don't know departs when
  31. 0:43welcome Rekha don't know departs when
  32. 0:43welcome Rekha don't know departs when you're getting a yoga well you know I
  33. 0:56you're getting a yoga well you know I
  34. 0:56you're getting a yoga well you know I mean I got my girl okay now but I gotta
  35. 1:02mean I got my girl okay now but I gotta
  36. 1:02mean I got my girl okay now but I gotta know
  37. 1:03know
  38. 1:03know I got my files on iPods and specially
  39. 2:27I got my files on iPods and specially
  40. 2:27I got my files on iPods and specially domani Idol but you watch it again
  41. 2:30domani Idol but you watch it again
  42. 2:30domani Idol but you watch it again somebody mama black spider-man talent
  43. 2:33somebody mama black spider-man talent
  44. 2:33somebody mama black spider-man talent center now I'm right again
  45. 2:34center now I'm right again
  46. 2:34center now I'm right again no just get me realize a job
  47. 2:38no just get me realize a job
  48. 2:38no just get me realize a job oh come on Solomon on the sides and I
  49. 2:41oh come on Solomon on the sides and I
  50. 2:41oh come on Solomon on the sides and I got to know which one is gonna catch my
  51. 2:43got to know which one is gonna catch my
  52. 2:43got to know which one is gonna catch my block Sami leather bars and I got it oh
  53. 2:47block Sami leather bars and I got it oh
  54. 2:47block Sami leather bars and I got it oh damn look it up but I got to know Oh
  55. 2:51damn look it up but I got to know Oh
  56. 2:51damn look it up but I got to know Oh your well just give me the lights and
  57. 2:54your well just give me the lights and
  58. 2:54your well just give me the lights and father Joe of Oklahoma
  59. 2:57father Joe of Oklahoma
  60. 2:57father Joe of Oklahoma y'all let me know my size and I got to
  61. 2:59y'all let me know my size and I got to
  62. 2:59y'all let me know my size and I got to know which one is gonna catch my blog
  63. 3:01know which one is gonna catch my blog
  64. 3:01know which one is gonna catch my blog dominated vibes and I got my dog llama
  65. 3:06dominated vibes and I got my dog llama
  66. 3:06dominated vibes and I got my dog llama Callum lo que da but I gotta know
  67. 3:08Callum lo que da but I gotta know
  68. 3:08Callum lo que da but I gotta know [Music]
Source link ↗

Shaggy — Angel ft. Rayvon

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

UMG/Shaggy official video reference; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Shaggy — Boombastic (Official Music Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

ShaggyVEVO/UMG official YouTube video; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Maytals — 54-46 Was My Number (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Trojan Records Official YouTube audio; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

The Maytals — Monkey Man (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Trojan Records Official YouTube audio; discovery-only embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Inside the re-opened Tuff Gong vinyl pressing plant

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

YouTube discovery-only video reference for Tuff Gong vinyl-plant coverage; verify channel before public embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Cooyah Clothing Brand Re-emerging — TVJ Business Day

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

TVJ/YouTube video reference for Cooyah brand context; external discovery only.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Tu-Lox on Entertainment Report Podcast highlight

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Entertainment Report Podcast YouTube interview highlight; external discovery only.

View transcript · 57 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:01[Music]
  2. 0:03[Music] like that do you remember the first big
  3. 0:06like that do you remember the first big
  4. 0:06like that do you remember the first big artist you remember seeing in a
  5. 0:07artist you remember seeing in a
  6. 0:07artist you remember seeing in a neighborhood and you said yo this is a
  7. 0:09neighborhood and you said yo this is a
  8. 0:09neighborhood and you said yo this is a big artist here first artist me ever
  9. 0:11big artist here first artist me ever
  10. 0:11big artist here first artist me ever seen a real light one in German
  11. 0:13seen a real light one in German
  12. 0:13seen a real light one in German I mean I legally
  13. 0:17I mean I legally
  14. 0:17I mean I legally [Music]
  15. 0:19[Music]
  16. 0:19[Music] suit when you're Skinner him come from
  17. 0:23suit when you're Skinner him come from
  18. 0:23suit when you're Skinner him come from peanut
  19. 0:24peanut
  20. 0:24peanut Japanese
  21. 0:29and then when we final
  22. 0:32and then when we final protection imagine being
  23. 0:39huge celebrity then every artist in
  24. 0:42huge celebrity then every artist in Amazon
  25. 0:50so ninja was the first one that you've
  26. 0:52so ninja was the first one that you've seen and this right there you said okay
  27. 0:54seen and this right there you said okay
  28. 0:54seen and this right there you said okay this is what you got you know I mean
  29. 0:56this is what you got you know I mean
  30. 0:56this is what you got you know I mean yeah
  31. 1:00the man coming to me yeah all right
  32. 1:02the man coming to me yeah all right ninja man coming to me I may use that
  33. 1:05ninja man coming to me I may use that
  34. 1:05ninja man coming to me I may use that hype at school for about four years
  35. 1:09yeah man
  36. 1:20regular people
  37. 1:23regular people um
  38. 1:24um
  39. 1:24um to prove it but guess what
  40. 1:27to prove it but guess what
  41. 1:27to prove it but guess what news fly around in a second you leave it
  42. 1:30news fly around in a second you leave it
  43. 1:30news fly around in a second you leave it either just as fast as we had spread no
  44. 1:31either just as fast as we had spread no
  45. 1:31either just as fast as we had spread no believe it
  46. 1:34everybody I tell us today here
  47. 1:37everybody I tell us today here all right somebody go back at school not
  48. 1:40all right somebody go back at school not
  49. 1:40all right somebody go back at school not gonna school here
  50. 1:42gonna school here
  51. 1:42gonna school here that was how powerful artist was one
  52. 1:45that was how powerful artist was one
  53. 1:45that was how powerful artist was one time eating what I don't know when
  54. 1:46time eating what I don't know when
  55. 1:46time eating what I don't know when Wicked This podcast is brought to you by
  56. 1:50Wicked This podcast is brought to you by
  57. 1:50Wicked This podcast is brought to you by triple w dot twelinesmusichud.com
Source link ↗

BBC 1Xtra — Ding Dong & Ravers Clavers in Jamaica

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

BBC/1Xtra dancehall dance reference; external discovery only.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Joe Lick Shot & Jackie Knock Shot archival reference

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

Archival video reference for intro personalities; verify channel and rights before public embed.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Joe Lickshot — The Original Wicked Human Gun of Dancehall

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only

YouTube memorial/history reference; verify channel and rights before public embed.

View transcript · 281 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:00But you see early be that was me teacher
  2. 0:03But you see early be that was me teacher me legend him call me human gun anytime
  3. 0:07me legend him call me human gun anytime
  4. 0:07me legend him call me human gun anytime him say guns freeze I can't fire after
  5. 0:11him say guns freeze I can't fire after
  6. 0:11him say guns freeze I can't fire after freeze and when say gun release I lick
  7. 0:14freeze and when say gun release I lick
  8. 0:14freeze and when say gun release I lick shot more than I please
  9. 0:17shot more than I please
  10. 0:17shot more than I please [cough and clears throat]
  11. 0:19early be the doctor that was my teacher
  12. 0:24[music]
  13. 0:26[music] >> there are men who are not given state
  14. 0:28>> there are men who are not given state
  15. 0:28>> there are men who are not given state recognition
  16. 0:29recognition
  17. 0:29recognition nor hailed by all. Yet their impact
  18. 0:32nor hailed by all. Yet their impact
  19. 0:32nor hailed by all. Yet their impact [music] echoes louder than noise ever
  20. 0:34[music] echoes louder than noise ever
  21. 0:34[music] echoes louder than noise ever could. Not because they're not special,
  22. 0:36could. Not because they're not special,
  23. 0:36could. Not because they're not special, but because true influence doesn't
  24. 0:38but because true influence doesn't
  25. 0:38but because true influence doesn't always come with applause. Nearly
  26. 0:41always come with applause. Nearly
  27. 0:41always come with applause. Nearly invisible to the spotlight, Joel
  28. 0:43invisible to the spotlight, Joel
  29. 0:43invisible to the spotlight, Joel Lickshot's intro shaped the sound of a
  30. 0:45Lickshot's intro shaped the sound of a
  31. 0:45Lickshot's intro shaped the sound of a generation. Setting the tone before a
  32. 0:48generation. Setting the tone before a
  33. 0:48generation. Setting the tone before a lyric was heard. This is the story of a
  34. 0:50lyric was heard. This is the story of a
  35. 0:50lyric was heard. This is the story of a man whose presence [music] at dance
  36. 0:52man whose presence [music] at dance
  37. 0:52man whose presence [music] at dance shaped an era. A vibes man who set the
  38. 0:55shaped an era. A vibes man who set the
  39. 0:55shaped an era. A vibes man who set the stage before the music came alive.
  40. 0:58stage before the music came alive.
  41. 0:58stage before the music came alive. >> [music]
  42. 1:00>> [music]
  43. 1:00>> [music] >> Born Harold Jackson in 1955 in downtown
  44. 1:03>> Born Harold Jackson in 1955 in downtown
  45. 1:04>> Born Harold Jackson in 1955 in downtown Kingston, Joe Lickshot grew up in the
  46. 1:06Kingston, Joe Lickshot grew up in the
  47. 1:06Kingston, Joe Lickshot grew up in the Cochburn Gardens community, attending
  48. 1:08Cochburn Gardens community, attending
  49. 1:08Cochburn Gardens community, attending Cochburn Gardens Primary [music]
  50. 1:10Cochburn Gardens Primary [music]
  51. 1:10Cochburn Gardens Primary [music] and Junior High School. From those
  52. 1:12and Junior High School. From those
  53. 1:12and Junior High School. From those streets, he carved a unique space
  54. 1:14streets, he carved a unique space
  55. 1:14streets, he carved a unique space [music] for himself in Jamaican music.
  56. 1:16[music] for himself in Jamaican music.
  57. 1:16[music] for himself in Jamaican music. As a master of dance hall and reggae
  58. 1:19As a master of dance hall and reggae
  59. 1:19As a master of dance hall and reggae intros, he set the stage for sound
  60. 1:21intros, he set the stage for sound
  61. 1:21intros, he set the stage for sound system [music] dub plates and hardcore
  62. 1:23system [music] dub plates and hardcore
  63. 1:23system [music] dub plates and hardcore cuts, shaping the energy of every dance
  64. 1:26cuts, shaping the energy of every dance
  65. 1:26cuts, shaping the energy of every dance and leaving his mark on a generation.
  66. 1:29and leaving his mark on a generation.
  67. 1:29and leaving his mark on a generation. Early in his life, he was known as jung
  68. 1:31Early in his life, he was known as jung
  69. 1:31Early in his life, he was known as jung list, a name tied to his work as a
  70. 1:34list, a name tied to his work as a
  71. 1:34list, a name tied to his work as a political activist with the PNP. But
  72. 1:36political activist with the PNP. But
  73. 1:36political activist with the PNP. But that name carried weight in the streets
  74. 1:38that name carried weight in the streets
  75. 1:38that name carried weight in the streets of Kingston, where it was often linked
  76. 1:40of Kingston, where it was often linked
  77. 1:40of Kingston, where it was often linked to gangs and street culture. One night
  78. 1:43to gangs and street culture. One night
  79. 1:43to gangs and street culture. One night at a Kilimanjaro dance, junglas nearly
  80. 1:46at a Kilimanjaro dance, junglas nearly
  81. 1:46at a Kilimanjaro dance, junglas nearly found himself in trouble with the police
  82. 1:48found himself in trouble with the police
  83. 1:48found himself in trouble with the police who came close to apprehending and
  84. 1:50who came close to apprehending and
  85. 1:50who came close to apprehending and [music] beating him because of the name.
  86. 1:52[music] beating him because of the name.
  87. 1:52[music] beating him because of the name. After that incident, little Twitch
  88. 1:54After that incident, little Twitch
  89. 1:54After that incident, little Twitch started calling him Don Lickshot and
  90. 1:57started calling him Don Lickshot and
  91. 1:57started calling him Don Lickshot and later through the influence of early be,
  92. 1:59later through the influence of early be,
  93. 2:00later through the influence of early be, the name evolved into [music] the Joe
  94. 2:01the name evolved into [music] the Joe
  95. 2:01the name evolved into [music] the Joe Lickshot the world would come to know, a
  96. 2:04Lickshot the world would come to know, a
  97. 2:04Lickshot the world would come to know, a name that would become synonymous with
  98. 2:05name that would become synonymous with
  99. 2:06name that would become synonymous with the pulse of dance hall [music] and
  100. 2:07the pulse of dance hall [music] and
  101. 2:07the pulse of dance hall [music] and reggae.
  102. 2:10Joe's path to popularity, however, was
  103. 2:13Joe's path to popularity, however, was shaped not just by names or reputation,
  104. 2:15shaped not just by names or reputation,
  105. 2:15shaped not just by names or reputation, [music]
  106. 2:16[music]
  107. 2:16[music] but by the streets themselves. As a
  108. 2:18but by the streets themselves. As a
  109. 2:18but by the streets themselves. As a young activist, he was familiar with the
  110. 2:20young activist, he was familiar with the
  111. 2:20young activist, he was familiar with the sharp cracks [music] of the 357 Magnum
  112. 2:23sharp cracks [music] of the 357 Magnum
  113. 2:23sharp cracks [music] of the 357 Magnum and the rattle of the M16, sounds that
  114. 2:26and the rattle of the M16, sounds that
  115. 2:26and the rattle of the M16, sounds that echo through Kingston during turbulent
  116. 2:28echo through Kingston during turbulent
  117. 2:28echo through Kingston during turbulent times. He listened, [music] studied, and
  118. 2:31times. He listened, [music] studied, and
  119. 2:31times. He listened, [music] studied, and learned to mimic these sounds, turning
  120. 2:33learned to mimic these sounds, turning
  121. 2:33learned to mimic these sounds, turning the energy of the streets [music] into a
  122. 2:35the energy of the streets [music] into a
  123. 2:36the energy of the streets [music] into a rhythm of his own. One night at a Gemini
  124. 2:38rhythm of his own. One night at a Gemini
  125. 2:38rhythm of his own. One night at a Gemini dance, he noticed the energy was low
  126. 2:41dance, he noticed the energy was low
  127. 2:41dance, he noticed the energy was low [music] and dull. Seeing an opportunity,
  128. 2:43[music] and dull. Seeing an opportunity,
  129. 2:43[music] and dull. Seeing an opportunity, he asked the DJ to let him step in. With
  130. 2:46he asked the DJ to let him step in. With
  131. 2:46he asked the DJ to let him step in. With precise explosive mimicry of gunshots,
  132. 2:49precise explosive mimicry of gunshots,
  133. 2:49precise explosive mimicry of gunshots, he brought the dance alive. That night,
  134. 2:52he brought the dance alive. That night,
  135. 2:52he brought the dance alive. That night, a new style was born. Joe Lickshot's
  136. 2:55a new style was born. Joe Lickshot's
  137. 2:55a new style was born. Joe Lickshot's intro became a sound that would set the
  138. 2:57intro became a sound that would set the
  139. 2:57intro became a sound that would set the stage for many dub plates and reggae and
  140. 3:00stage for many dub plates and reggae and
  141. 3:00stage for many dub plates and reggae and dance hall tracks that followed.
  142. 3:04[music]
  143. 3:06In 1987, Joe Lickshot's journey took
  144. 3:09In 1987, Joe Lickshot's journey took [music] a difficult turn while he was in
  145. 3:12[music] a difficult turn while he was in
  146. 3:12[music] a difficult turn while he was in New York. That year, he found himself in
  147. 3:14New York. That year, he found himself in
  148. 3:14New York. That year, he found himself in trouble with the law after being caught
  149. 3:17trouble with the law after being caught
  150. 3:17trouble with the law after being caught engaging in the sale of illegal drugs.
  151. 3:19engaging in the sale of illegal drugs.
  152. 3:19engaging in the sale of illegal drugs. He was arrested and spent 3 days in
  153. 3:22He was arrested and spent 3 days in
  154. 3:22He was arrested and spent 3 days in jail, a moment that forced reflection
  155. 3:24jail, a moment that forced reflection
  156. 3:24jail, a moment that forced reflection and change. After his release, Joe
  157. 3:27and change. After his release, Joe
  158. 3:27and change. After his release, Joe returned to Jamaica, determined to
  159. 3:29returned to Jamaica, determined to
  160. 3:29returned to Jamaica, determined to refocus and continue his profession,
  161. 3:31refocus and continue his profession,
  162. 3:32refocus and continue his profession, choosing music and culture as his path
  163. 3:34choosing music and culture as his path
  164. 3:34choosing music and culture as his path forward. Back home, Joe poured his
  165. 3:36forward. Back home, Joe poured his
  166. 3:36forward. Back home, Joe poured his energy into his craft. His distinctive
  167. 3:39energy into his craft. His distinctive
  168. 3:39energy into his craft. His distinctive intro style became increasingly sought
  169. 3:41intro style became increasingly sought
  170. 3:41intro style became increasingly sought after and his voice began appearing
  171. 3:43after and his voice began appearing
  172. 3:43after and his voice began appearing across the reggae and dance hall
  173. 3:45across the reggae and dance hall
  174. 3:45across the reggae and dance hall landscape. He collaborated with a wide
  175. 3:48landscape. He collaborated with a wide
  176. 3:48landscape. He collaborated with a wide range of artists and producers,
  177. 3:50range of artists and producers,
  178. 3:50range of artists and producers, contributing to numerous recordings that
  179. 3:53contributing to numerous recordings that
  180. 3:53contributing to numerous recordings that carried his unmistakable presence. Over
  181. 3:55carried his unmistakable presence. Over
  182. 3:55carried his unmistakable presence. Over the years, his work included
  183. 3:57the years, his work included
  184. 3:57the years, his work included collaborations with Bunny General,
  185. 3:59collaborations with Bunny General,
  186. 3:59collaborations with Bunny General, Burrow Banton, Busy Signal, Mr. Vegas,
  187. 4:02Burrow Banton, Busy Signal, Mr. Vegas,
  188. 4:02Burrow Banton, Busy Signal, Mr. Vegas, Welton II, Mr. Williams and Pinchers,
  189. 4:05Welton II, Mr. Williams and Pinchers,
  190. 4:06Welton II, Mr. Williams and Pinchers, Terrace Riley, Mad Cobra, Ninjaman, and
  191. 4:09Terrace Riley, Mad Cobra, Ninjaman, and
  192. 4:09Terrace Riley, Mad Cobra, Ninjaman, and Early B among others. Beyond the studio,
  193. 4:13Early B among others. Beyond the studio,
  194. 4:13Early B among others. Beyond the studio, Joel Lickshot remained deeply rooted in
  195. 4:15Joel Lickshot remained deeply rooted in
  196. 4:15Joel Lickshot remained deeply rooted in live performances and sound system
  197. 4:18live performances and sound system
  198. 4:18live performances and sound system culture. He became a familiar and
  199. 4:20culture. He became a familiar and
  200. 4:20culture. He became a familiar and influential presence at dances, working
  201. 4:22influential presence at dances, working
  202. 4:22influential presence at dances, working closely with figures such as Early B and
  203. 4:25closely with figures such as Early B and
  204. 4:25closely with figures such as Early B and King Yellowman. Whether on record or in
  205. 4:27King Yellowman. Whether on record or in
  206. 4:27King Yellowman. Whether on record or in the heart of the sound system, Joel
  207. 4:29the heart of the sound system, Joel
  208. 4:29the heart of the sound system, Joel Lickshot helped shape the energy of the
  209. 4:32Lickshot helped shape the energy of the
  210. 4:32Lickshot helped shape the energy of the dance, leaving an imprint that continues
  211. 4:34dance, leaving an imprint that continues
  212. 4:34dance, leaving an imprint that continues to live on in reggae and dance hall
  213. 4:36to live on in reggae and dance hall
  214. 4:36to live on in reggae and dance hall culture. [music]
  215. 4:42Over the years, others like Fuzzy Jones
  216. 4:44Over the years, others like Fuzzy Jones and Jackie Knackshot joined him in the
  217. 4:46and Jackie Knackshot joined him in the
  218. 4:46and Jackie Knackshot joined him in the game, each bringing their own style and
  219. 4:49game, each bringing their own style and
  220. 4:49game, each bringing their own style and energy. Faces came and went, but Joel
  221. 4:51energy. Faces came and went, but Joel
  222. 4:51energy. Faces came and went, but Joel Lickshot remained steady, sharp, and
  223. 4:54Lickshot remained steady, sharp, and
  224. 4:54Lickshot remained steady, sharp, and always a step ahead. Still operating at
  225. 4:57always a step ahead. Still operating at
  226. 4:57always a step ahead. Still operating at the top of his craft. Behind the scenes,
  227. 4:59the top of his craft. Behind the scenes,
  228. 4:59the top of his craft. Behind the scenes, however, Joel was quietly fighting a
  229. 5:02however, Joel was quietly fighting a
  230. 5:02however, Joel was quietly fighting a personal battle. Prostate related health
  231. 5:04personal battle. Prostate related health
  232. 5:04personal battle. Prostate related health issues were slowly taking their toll,
  233. 5:07issues were slowly taking their toll,
  234. 5:07issues were slowly taking their toll, wearing down his body. Yet, he refused
  235. 5:09wearing down his body. Yet, he refused
  236. 5:09wearing down his body. Yet, he refused to let it define him. Even as his
  237. 5:12to let it define him. Even as his
  238. 5:12to let it define him. Even as his condition worsened, his commitment never
  239. 5:15condition worsened, his commitment never
  240. 5:15condition worsened, his commitment never faltered. Through the pain and strain,
  241. 5:17faltered. Through the pain and strain,
  242. 5:17faltered. Through the pain and strain, Joe continued to show up whenever he
  243. 5:19Joe continued to show up whenever he
  244. 5:19Joe continued to show up whenever he could, driven by the same love for music
  245. 5:22could, driven by the same love for music
  246. 5:22could, driven by the same love for music and community that had guided him from
  247. 5:24and community that had guided him from
  248. 5:24and community that had guided him from the very beginning. Joe Lickshot passed
  249. 5:27the very beginning. Joe Lickshot passed
  250. 5:27the very beginning. Joe Lickshot passed away on November 11th, 2025 at age 70,
  251. 5:31away on November 11th, 2025 at age 70,
  252. 5:31away on November 11th, 2025 at age 70, leaving behind a legacy of dedication,
  253. 5:34leaving behind a legacy of dedication,
  254. 5:34leaving behind a legacy of dedication, talent, and unwavering passion for the
  255. 5:36talent, and unwavering passion for the
  256. 5:36talent, and unwavering passion for the music he loved. again see me the veteran
  257. 5:40music he loved. again see me the veteran
  258. 5:40music he loved. again see me the veteran in the dance hall business and me
  259. 5:42in the dance hall business and me
  260. 5:42in the dance hall business and me bringing shot of the human gun in the
  261. 5:45bringing shot of the human gun in the
  262. 5:45bringing shot of the human gun in the dance hall industry [music]
  263. 5:46dance hall industry [music]
  264. 5:46dance hall industry [music] and bring it in the product and me I
  265. 5:48and bring it in the product and me I
  266. 5:48and bring it in the product and me I tell you it's a joy to be here if I
  267. 5:51tell you it's a joy to be here if I
  268. 5:51tell you it's a joy to be here if I never me and my voice I wouldn't be here
  269. 5:54never me and my voice I wouldn't be here
  270. 5:54never me and my voice I wouldn't be here the big 57 magnum
  271. 5:58[cough]
  272. 5:59[cough] and the 16
  273. 6:0416 pound
  274. 6:0616 pound [cough]
  275. 6:08[cough]
  276. 6:08[cough] Winchester off a wall.
  277. 6:11Winchester off a wall.
  278. 6:11Winchester off a wall. You hear that?
  279. 6:13You hear that?
  280. 6:14You hear that? [music]
  281. 6:20[music]
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Barry G radio tribute video reference

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BBC Witness History — DBC pirate station

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IRIE FM — How Reggae Finally Became Mainstream

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Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:00For the first time we could hear our
  2. 0:03For the first time we could hear our music, the music that connected with us
  3. 0:06music, the music that connected with us
  4. 0:06music, the music that connected with us on a spiritual deeper level. We could
  5. 0:09on a spiritual deeper level. We could
  6. 0:09on a spiritual deeper level. We could hear it all the time if we wanted to.
  7. 0:24Did you know that the land of reggae was
  8. 0:26Did you know that the land of reggae was busy suppressing reggae music at home up
  9. 0:28busy suppressing reggae music at home up
  10. 0:28busy suppressing reggae music at home up until 1990 while the rest of the world
  11. 0:31until 1990 while the rest of the world
  12. 0:31until 1990 while the rest of the world was enjoying it?
  13. 0:33was enjoying it?
  14. 0:33was enjoying it? Let me tell you about a man named Carl
  15. 0:34Let me tell you about a man named Carl
  16. 0:34Let me tell you about a man named Carl Young and the birth of a radio station
  17. 0:37Young and the birth of a radio station
  18. 0:37Young and the birth of a radio station named Irie FM.
  19. 0:40See, until 1973, the island had a daily
  20. 0:43See, until 1973, the island had a daily newspaper that was directly under the
  21. 0:46newspaper that was directly under the
  22. 0:46newspaper that was directly under the control of five members of the 21
  23. 0:48control of five members of the 21
  24. 0:48control of five members of the 21 families. We'll talk more about the 21
  25. 0:50families. We'll talk more about the 21
  26. 0:50families. We'll talk more about the 21 families later.
  27. 0:52families later.
  28. 0:52families later. Radio Jamaica was one of two radio
  29. 0:54Radio Jamaica was one of two radio
  30. 0:54Radio Jamaica was one of two radio stations on the island and it was
  31. 0:56stations on the island and it was
  32. 0:56stations on the island and it was entirely foreign owned. The other
  33. 0:58entirely foreign owned. The other
  34. 0:58entirely foreign owned. The other station, the Jamaica Broadcasting
  35. 0:59station, the Jamaica Broadcasting
  36. 0:59station, the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation or JBC, was owned by the
  37. 1:02Corporation or JBC, was owned by the
  38. 1:02Corporation or JBC, was owned by the government, which at that time was
  39. 1:04government, which at that time was
  40. 1:04government, which at that time was technically then owned by the elite.
  41. 1:08technically then owned by the elite.
  42. 1:08technically then owned by the elite. And what I mean by that is the elite
  43. 1:09And what I mean by that is the elite
  44. 1:09And what I mean by that is the elite class was also the business class, which
  45. 1:11class was also the business class, which
  46. 1:11class was also the business class, which were responsible for major advertising
  47. 1:13were responsible for major advertising
  48. 1:13were responsible for major advertising on the the state-owned radio station.
  49. 1:15on the the state-owned radio station.
  50. 1:15on the the state-owned radio station. And so then the the advertisers that
  51. 1:18And so then the the advertisers that
  52. 1:18And so then the the advertisers that were responsible for the revenue was
  53. 1:20were responsible for the revenue was
  54. 1:20were responsible for the revenue was basically in charge of the station.
  55. 1:22basically in charge of the station.
  56. 1:22basically in charge of the station. Let me expound. As a Christian country,
  57. 1:25Let me expound. As a Christian country,
  58. 1:25Let me expound. As a Christian country, of course, both stations find it prudent
  59. 1:27of course, both stations find it prudent
  60. 1:27of course, both stations find it prudent to provide listeners with 17 and a
  61. 1:30to provide listeners with 17 and a
  62. 1:30to provide listeners with 17 and a quarter hours of weekly religious
  63. 1:31quarter hours of weekly religious
  64. 1:31quarter hours of weekly religious programming.
  65. 1:33programming.
  66. 1:33programming. 0.8% more time than it allotted to
  67. 1:360.8% more time than it allotted to
  68. 1:360.8% more time than it allotted to public affairs. 80% or 215 and a quarter
  69. 1:40public affairs. 80% or 215 and a quarter
  70. 1:40public affairs. 80% or 215 and a quarter hours of all airtime on AM radio is
  71. 1:43hours of all airtime on AM radio is
  72. 1:43hours of all airtime on AM radio is devoted to entertainment consisting of
  73. 1:45devoted to entertainment consisting of
  74. 1:45devoted to entertainment consisting of soap operas, quizzes, and North American
  75. 1:49soap operas, quizzes, and North American
  76. 1:49soap operas, quizzes, and North American style disc jockey programs.
  77. 1:52style disc jockey programs.
  78. 1:52style disc jockey programs. So you have to understand that reggae
  79. 1:54So you have to understand that reggae
  80. 1:54So you have to understand that reggae music at that time was largely protest
  81. 1:56music at that time was largely protest
  82. 1:56music at that time was largely protest music. A lot of the lyrics of this music
  83. 1:59music. A lot of the lyrics of this music
  84. 1:59music. A lot of the lyrics of this music was pro-Africa
  85. 2:01was pro-Africa
  86. 2:01was pro-Africa and was pushing the black majority to
  87. 2:05and was pushing the black majority to
  88. 2:05and was pushing the black majority to not only recognize
  89. 2:08not only recognize
  90. 2:08not only recognize their inherent strengths and to
  91. 2:10their inherent strengths and to
  92. 2:10their inherent strengths and to recognize that they are the majority,
  93. 2:12recognize that they are the majority,
  94. 2:12recognize that they are the majority, but also to reject these Eurocentric
  95. 2:15but also to reject these Eurocentric
  96. 2:15but also to reject these Eurocentric notions that the tiny white elite was
  97. 2:20notions that the tiny white elite was
  98. 2:20notions that the tiny white elite was pushing on the populace. It's also
  99. 2:22pushing on the populace. It's also
  100. 2:22pushing on the populace. It's also interesting to note that at that time
  101. 2:24interesting to note that at that time
  102. 2:24interesting to note that at that time Jamaica was a strong supporter of the
  103. 2:25Jamaica was a strong supporter of the
  104. 2:25Jamaica was a strong supporter of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.
  105. 2:28anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.
  106. 2:28anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Meanwhile, at home, they were very much
  107. 2:31Meanwhile, at home, they were very much
  108. 2:31Meanwhile, at home, they were very much in the hands of the white elite and were
  109. 2:34in the hands of the white elite and were
  110. 2:34in the hands of the white elite and were not supporting any major black power
  111. 2:37not supporting any major black power
  112. 2:37not supporting any major black power movement at home.
  113. 2:39movement at home.
  114. 2:39movement at home. I quote, "Because the media owners and
  115. 2:41I quote, "Because the media owners and
  116. 2:41I quote, "Because the media owners and managers are a part of the very status
  117. 2:43managers are a part of the very status
  118. 2:43managers are a part of the very status quo that would be threatened by the
  119. 2:45quo that would be threatened by the
  120. 2:45quo that would be threatened by the redistribution of power within the
  121. 2:47redistribution of power within the
  122. 2:47redistribution of power within the society, any serious governmental
  123. 2:50society, any serious governmental
  124. 2:50society, any serious governmental initiative to achieve such
  125. 2:51initiative to achieve such
  126. 2:51initiative to achieve such redistribution will meet resistance from
  127. 2:54redistribution will meet resistance from
  128. 2:54redistribution will meet resistance from them." So, reggae music was relegated to
  129. 2:57them." So, reggae music was relegated to
  130. 2:57them." So, reggae music was relegated to a few songs in the afternoon hours and
  131. 3:01a few songs in the afternoon hours and
  132. 3:01a few songs in the afternoon hours and they always balanced it with like some
  133. 3:03they always balanced it with like some
  134. 3:03they always balanced it with like some North American songs. And that's why so
  135. 3:05North American songs. And that's why so
  136. 3:05North American songs. And that's why so many Jamaicans know soul and R&B songs
  137. 3:08many Jamaicans know soul and R&B songs
  138. 3:08many Jamaicans know soul and R&B songs word for word, because that's what
  139. 3:10word for word, because that's what
  140. 3:10word for word, because that's what That's all we had to listen to like 90%
  141. 3:13That's all we had to listen to like 90%
  142. 3:13That's all we had to listen to like 90% of the time. Reggae and dancehall music
  143. 3:15of the time. Reggae and dancehall music
  144. 3:15of the time. Reggae and dancehall music was mostly played in the late-night to
  145. 3:17was mostly played in the late-night to
  146. 3:17was mostly played in the late-night to early morning hours and sometimes on on
  147. 3:21early morning hours and sometimes on on
  148. 3:21early morning hours and sometimes on on a weekend, we could hear like a top 40
  149. 3:24a weekend, we could hear like a top 40
  150. 3:24a weekend, we could hear like a top 40 countdown or like a a top 100 countdown,
  151. 3:27countdown or like a a top 100 countdown,
  152. 3:28countdown or like a a top 100 countdown, but it was mainly
  153. 3:30but it was mainly
  154. 3:30but it was mainly North American and European music.
  155. 3:34North American and European music.
  156. 3:34North American and European music. So, the people were hungry for their
  157. 3:35So, the people were hungry for their
  158. 3:36So, the people were hungry for their music, the music that was the voice of
  159. 3:38music, the music that was the voice of
  160. 3:38music, the music that was the voice of the people, which was reggae music. Fast
  161. 3:40the people, which was reggae music. Fast
  162. 3:41the people, which was reggae music. Fast forward to August 1st, 1990,
  163. 3:44forward to August 1st, 1990,
  164. 3:44forward to August 1st, 1990, when Irie FM came on air with the
  165. 3:47when Irie FM came on air with the
  166. 3:47when Irie FM came on air with the slogan, "Reggae in the morning, reggae
  167. 3:50slogan, "Reggae in the morning, reggae
  168. 3:50slogan, "Reggae in the morning, reggae in the evening, and reggae at night.
  169. 3:53in the evening, and reggae at night.
  170. 3:53in the evening, and reggae at night. This is on the IRIE FM website. Critics
  171. 3:56This is on the IRIE FM website. Critics
  172. 3:56This is on the IRIE FM website. Critics said it was impossible to sustain a
  173. 3:58said it was impossible to sustain a
  174. 3:58said it was impossible to sustain a 24-hour reggae music station. In fact,
  175. 4:0124-hour reggae music station. In fact,
  176. 4:0124-hour reggae music station. In fact, so strong was the impact, it proved that
  177. 4:05so strong was the impact, it proved that
  178. 4:05so strong was the impact, it proved that this format was something the Jamaican
  179. 4:07this format was something the Jamaican
  180. 4:07this format was something the Jamaican public yearned for.
  181. 4:09public yearned for.
  182. 4:09public yearned for. The naysayers did not count on the
  183. 4:12The naysayers did not count on the
  184. 4:12The naysayers did not count on the strength of 40 years of rich, pulsating
  185. 4:15strength of 40 years of rich, pulsating
  186. 4:15strength of 40 years of rich, pulsating Jamaican music.
  187. 4:18Jamaican music.
  188. 4:18Jamaican music. IRIE FM had revolutionized the airwaves
  189. 4:21IRIE FM had revolutionized the airwaves
  190. 4:21IRIE FM had revolutionized the airwaves with its reggae format. Never before has
  191. 4:24with its reggae format. Never before has
  192. 4:24with its reggae format. Never before has Jamaica and her people been exposed to
  193. 4:26Jamaica and her people been exposed to
  194. 4:26Jamaica and her people been exposed to Jamaican culture and music in the way
  195. 4:28Jamaican culture and music in the way
  196. 4:28Jamaican culture and music in the way IRIE FM has done it.
  197. 4:30IRIE FM has done it.
  198. 4:30IRIE FM has done it. IRIE FM has developed a personal
  199. 4:32IRIE FM has developed a personal
  200. 4:32IRIE FM has developed a personal relationship with its listeners,
  201. 4:34relationship with its listeners,
  202. 4:34relationship with its listeners, unprecedented in Jamaican media as the
  203. 4:37unprecedented in Jamaican media as the
  204. 4:37unprecedented in Jamaican media as the acronym states, Innovative Radio
  205. 4:39acronym states, Innovative Radio
  206. 4:39acronym states, Innovative Radio Inspiring Everyone.
  207. 4:42Inspiring Everyone.
  208. 4:42Inspiring Everyone. In no time, IRIE FM carved out a special
  209. 4:46In no time, IRIE FM carved out a special
  210. 4:46In no time, IRIE FM carved out a special niche and endeared a large, loyal
  211. 4:49niche and endeared a large, loyal
  212. 4:49niche and endeared a large, loyal audience, becoming the people's number
  213. 4:52audience, becoming the people's number
  214. 4:52audience, becoming the people's number one radio station. You see, for the
  215. 4:54one radio station. You see, for the
  216. 4:54one radio station. You see, for the first time we were hearing ourselves.
  217. 4:56first time we were hearing ourselves.
  218. 4:57first time we were hearing ourselves. For the first time we could hear people
  219. 4:58For the first time we could hear people
  220. 4:58For the first time we could hear people speak patois freely on the radio,
  221. 5:02speak patois freely on the radio,
  222. 5:02speak patois freely on the radio, unhindered. For the first time we could
  223. 5:05unhindered. For the first time we could
  224. 5:05unhindered. For the first time we could hear our music, the music that connected
  225. 5:09hear our music, the music that connected
  226. 5:09hear our music, the music that connected with us on a spiritual, deeper level. We
  227. 5:12with us on a spiritual, deeper level. We
  228. 5:12with us on a spiritual, deeper level. We could hear it all the time if we wanted
  229. 5:14could hear it all the time if we wanted
  230. 5:14could hear it all the time if we wanted to. And suddenly, every person, every
  231. 5:18to. And suddenly, every person, every
  232. 5:18to. And suddenly, every person, every office, every taxi, every bus was
  233. 5:21office, every taxi, every bus was
  234. 5:21office, every taxi, every bus was playing IRIE FM.
  235. 5:23playing IRIE FM.
  236. 5:23playing IRIE FM. The DJs at IRIE FM were the first to
  237. 5:25The DJs at IRIE FM were the first to
  238. 5:25The DJs at IRIE FM were the first to give songs by Shabba Ranks, Papa San,
  239. 5:27give songs by Shabba Ranks, Papa San,
  240. 5:27give songs by Shabba Ranks, Papa San, Garnet Silk, Cutty Ranks, Tony Rebel,
  241. 5:29Garnet Silk, Cutty Ranks, Tony Rebel,
  242. 5:29Garnet Silk, Cutty Ranks, Tony Rebel, all those artists, to give them power
  243. 5:31all those artists, to give them power
  244. 5:31all those artists, to give them power play on the radio. Something that never
  245. 5:34play on the radio. Something that never
  246. 5:34play on the radio. Something that never happened before the birth of IRIE FM.
  247. 5:38happened before the birth of IRIE FM.
  248. 5:38happened before the birth of IRIE FM. And when it came to advertising, IRIE FM
  249. 5:41And when it came to advertising, IRIE FM
  250. 5:41And when it came to advertising, IRIE FM had a winning format. They used two
  251. 5:43had a winning format. They used two
  252. 5:43had a winning format. They used two people to do their voice overs in
  253. 5:46people to do their voice overs in
  254. 5:46people to do their voice overs in patois. You know, remember Pinky and
  255. 5:48patois. You know, remember Pinky and
  256. 5:48patois. You know, remember Pinky and Joobie? Yeah, completely won over the
  257. 5:50Joobie? Yeah, completely won over the
  258. 5:50Joobie? Yeah, completely won over the listenership. People were looking
  259. 5:52listenership. People were looking
  260. 5:52listenership. People were looking forward to the ads by Pinky and Joobie
  261. 5:55forward to the ads by Pinky and Joobie
  262. 5:55forward to the ads by Pinky and Joobie like they were some big um artists
  263. 5:58like they were some big um artists
  264. 5:58like they were some big um artists playing. Irie FM not only pioneered a
  265. 6:01playing. Irie FM not only pioneered a
  266. 6:01playing. Irie FM not only pioneered a 24-hour reggae format in Jamaica, but
  267. 6:0424-hour reggae format in Jamaica, but
  268. 6:0424-hour reggae format in Jamaica, but they also had programs on air that
  269. 6:08they also had programs on air that
  270. 6:08they also had programs on air that featured prominently featured African
  271. 6:11featured prominently featured African
  272. 6:11featured prominently featured African history. And also, they had um a
  273. 6:15history. And also, they had um a
  274. 6:15history. And also, they had um a segment, I think it was called Running
  275. 6:17segment, I think it was called Running
  276. 6:17segment, I think it was called Running Africa. They promoted not just African
  277. 6:20Africa. They promoted not just African
  278. 6:20Africa. They promoted not just African history, black empowerment, but also
  279. 6:24history, black empowerment, but also
  280. 6:24history, black empowerment, but also Rastafarianism.
  281. 6:26Rastafarianism.
  282. 6:26Rastafarianism. Remember now that there
  283. 6:29Remember now that there
  284. 6:29Remember now that there up until that time, we were and probably
  285. 6:32up until that time, we were and probably
  286. 6:32up until that time, we were and probably there still is uh some of it now wherein
  287. 6:35there still is uh some of it now wherein
  288. 6:35there still is uh some of it now wherein we we relegated Rastafarians to the back
  289. 6:38we we relegated Rastafarians to the back
  290. 6:38we we relegated Rastafarians to the back of the line. They were not a people who
  291. 6:41of the line. They were not a people who
  292. 6:41of the line. They were not a people who were to be celebrated and and and put at
  293. 6:44were to be celebrated and and and put at
  294. 6:44were to be celebrated and and and put at the front of the house. But, Irie FM put
  295. 6:47the front of the house. But, Irie FM put
  296. 6:47the front of the house. But, Irie FM put people like I-Lee Skelly on air, and
  297. 6:51people like I-Lee Skelly on air, and
  298. 6:51people like I-Lee Skelly on air, and she, a Rastafarian woman,
  299. 6:54she, a Rastafarian woman,
  300. 6:54she, a Rastafarian woman, really had um in her program a lot of
  301. 6:57really had um in her program a lot of
  302. 6:58really had um in her program a lot of knowledge and wisdom about black
  303. 7:00knowledge and wisdom about black
  304. 7:00knowledge and wisdom about black empowerment and Rastafarianism and
  305. 7:03empowerment and Rastafarianism and
  306. 7:03empowerment and Rastafarianism and African history. And so, nowadays, if
  307. 7:06African history. And so, nowadays, if
  308. 7:06African history. And so, nowadays, if you turn on the radio in Jamaica, you
  309. 7:08you turn on the radio in Jamaica, you
  310. 7:08you turn on the radio in Jamaica, you will hear a lot of reggae music. You
  311. 7:10will hear a lot of reggae music. You
  312. 7:10will hear a lot of reggae music. You will hear the other stations, the
  313. 7:12will hear the other stations, the
  314. 7:13will hear the other stations, the traditional stations that had existed
  315. 7:14traditional stations that had existed
  316. 7:15traditional stations that had existed pre-Irie FM, now you will hear them
  317. 7:18pre-Irie FM, now you will hear them
  318. 7:18pre-Irie FM, now you will hear them playing a lot of reggae music. But, this
  319. 7:22playing a lot of reggae music. But, this
  320. 7:22playing a lot of reggae music. But, this never used to be the case.
  321. 7:24never used to be the case.
  322. 7:24never used to be the case. Irie FM, when they saw that not only did
  323. 7:28Irie FM, when they saw that not only did
  324. 7:28Irie FM, when they saw that not only did the listeners
  325. 7:30the listeners
  326. 7:30the listeners move to Irie FM,
  327. 7:33move to Irie FM,
  328. 7:33move to Irie FM, I remember we're a black majority
  329. 7:34I remember we're a black majority
  330. 7:34I remember we're a black majority country.
  331. 7:36country.
  332. 7:36country. When the listeners moved to Irie FM, the
  333. 7:38When the listeners moved to Irie FM, the
  334. 7:38When the listeners moved to Irie FM, the whole musical landscape changed, the
  335. 7:40whole musical landscape changed, the
  336. 7:40whole musical landscape changed, the whole radio landscape changed. Karl
  337. 7:43whole radio landscape changed. Karl
  338. 7:43whole radio landscape changed. Karl Young also founded Zip 103 FM, which
  339. 7:46Young also founded Zip 103 FM, which
  340. 7:46Young also founded Zip 103 FM, which featured mainly reggae, dancehall, hip
  341. 7:49featured mainly reggae, dancehall, hip
  342. 7:49featured mainly reggae, dancehall, hip hop, rap, a lot of the music that
  343. 7:51hop, rap, a lot of the music that
  344. 7:51hop, rap, a lot of the music that resonates with black people.
  345. 7:53resonates with black people.
  346. 7:53resonates with black people. He died on June 10th, 2010, and was
  347. 7:56He died on June 10th, 2010, and was
  348. 7:56He died on June 10th, 2010, and was posthumously awarded a national honor
  349. 7:59posthumously awarded a national honor
  350. 7:59posthumously awarded a national honor for his contribution to Jamaica's
  351. 8:01for his contribution to Jamaica's
  352. 8:01for his contribution to Jamaica's culture.
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Oxford Road Show — Jamaican Patois on UK pirate radio

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Archival YouTube reference for UK pirate radio/patois context; verify rights before public embed.

View transcript · 200 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:04[Music]
  2. 0:09each and every Sunday striving to be
  3. 0:13each and every Sunday striving to be free
  4. 0:15free
  5. 0:15free welcome
  6. 0:17welcome
  7. 0:17welcome Sunday afternoons
  8. 0:20Sunday afternoons
  9. 0:20Sunday afternoons some ABC
  10. 0:22some ABC
  11. 0:22some ABC DBC is based in an ordinary Suburban
  12. 0:24DBC is based in an ordinary Suburban
  13. 0:24DBC is based in an ordinary Suburban House in Northwest London it's the first
  14. 0:27House in Northwest London it's the first
  15. 0:27House in Northwest London it's the first black Pirate Radio station in Britain
  16. 0:29black Pirate Radio station in Britain
  17. 0:29black Pirate Radio station in Britain and until recently it bombarded the
  18. 0:30and until recently it bombarded the
  19. 0:30and until recently it bombarded the capital every Sunday afternoon with a
  20. 0:33capital every Sunday afternoon with a
  21. 0:33capital every Sunday afternoon with a wide variety of black music from reggae
  22. 0:35wide variety of black music from reggae
  23. 0:35wide variety of black music from reggae and Seoul to Calypso and Soca
  24. 0:37and Seoul to Calypso and Soca
  25. 0:38and Seoul to Calypso and Soca on Rebel radio
  26. 0:40on Rebel radio
  27. 0:40on Rebel radio this is our new signature tune which
  28. 0:42this is our new signature tune which
  29. 0:42this is our new signature tune which will be in your shop soon check it out
  30. 0:45will be in your shop soon check it out
  31. 0:45will be in your shop soon check it out like all Pirates they talk their own
  32. 0:47like all Pirates they talk their own
  33. 0:47like all Pirates they talk their own language and have their own special
  34. 0:48language and have their own special
  35. 0:48language and have their own special style of delivery here it's Jamaican
  36. 0:51style of delivery here it's Jamaican
  37. 0:51style of delivery here it's Jamaican Patois a murder on charge
  38. 0:55believe it or not a lot of the older
  39. 0:57believe it or not a lot of the older blacks they were shocked that we would
  40. 0:59blacks they were shocked that we would
  41. 0:59blacks they were shocked that we would do such a thing that would speak so
  42. 1:00do such a thing that would speak so
  43. 1:00do such a thing that would speak so terrible in the air you know because to
  44. 1:03terrible in the air you know because to
  45. 1:03terrible in the air you know because to them if you're speaking in your Jamaican
  46. 1:04them if you're speaking in your Jamaican
  47. 1:04them if you're speaking in your Jamaican term it sounds bad to them although they
  48. 1:07term it sounds bad to them although they
  49. 1:07term it sounds bad to them although they speak it you know I mean
  50. 1:13take over
  51. 1:16take over [Music]
  52. 1:24their long-term aim is to be a legal
  53. 1:26their long-term aim is to be a legal Broadcasting Service covering black
  54. 1:28Broadcasting Service covering black
  55. 1:28Broadcasting Service covering black cultural issues news information and
  56. 1:30cultural issues news information and
  57. 1:30cultural issues news information and music and they also hope to pave the way
  58. 1:33music and they also hope to pave the way
  59. 1:33music and they also hope to pave the way for other Grassroots stations around the
  60. 1:34for other Grassroots stations around the
  61. 1:34for other Grassroots stations around the country
  62. 1:36country
  63. 1:36country one person
  64. 1:37one person
  65. 1:37one person seriously do the same and nothing that
  66. 1:39seriously do the same and nothing that
  67. 1:39seriously do the same and nothing that he wants to
  68. 1:41he wants to
  69. 1:41he wants to want us to show him how to do it you
  70. 1:42want us to show him how to do it you
  71. 1:42want us to show him how to do it you know and we got letters from people in
  72. 1:45know and we got letters from people in
  73. 1:45know and we got letters from people in Scotland and places like that but just
  74. 1:47Scotland and places like that but just
  75. 1:47Scotland and places like that but just to know about that they want to know
  76. 1:48to know about that they want to know
  77. 1:48to know about that they want to know about DBC and give us their support
  78. 1:51about DBC and give us their support
  79. 1:51about DBC and give us their support we've tried our best to bring you good
  80. 1:56we've tried our best to bring you good
  81. 1:56we've tried our best to bring you good news I don't think so we want a network
  82. 1:59news I don't think so we want a network
  83. 1:59news I don't think so we want a network of BBC we just want to see other black
  84. 2:02of BBC we just want to see other black
  85. 2:02of BBC we just want to see other black kids in other areas do the same and then
  86. 2:04kids in other areas do the same and then
  87. 2:04kids in other areas do the same and then we'll come you know we'll form an
  88. 2:05we'll come you know we'll form an
  89. 2:05we'll come you know we'll form an Interlink between a lot of us
  90. 2:08Interlink between a lot of us
  91. 2:08Interlink between a lot of us but already their role has grown from
  92. 2:11but already their role has grown from
  93. 2:11but already their role has grown from being just a rebel radio station at the
  94. 2:13being just a rebel radio station at the
  95. 2:13being just a rebel radio station at the time of last Summer's riots they had a
  96. 2:15time of last Summer's riots they had a
  97. 2:15time of last Summer's riots they had a positive influence on the young black
  98. 2:16positive influence on the young black
  99. 2:16positive influence on the young black community at the Notting Hill Carnival
  100. 2:18community at the Notting Hill Carnival
  101. 2:18community at the Notting Hill Carnival law sales one was Rebel radio a lot a
  102. 2:21law sales one was Rebel radio a lot a
  103. 2:21law sales one was Rebel radio a lot a lot of people said we directly helped
  104. 2:23lot of people said we directly helped
  105. 2:23lot of people said we directly helped cool things down
  106. 2:24cool things down
  107. 2:24cool things down because before months before as you know
  108. 2:26because before months before as you know
  109. 2:26because before months before as you know the rights were going on and we were
  110. 2:28the rights were going on and we were
  111. 2:28the rights were going on and we were broadcasting for the kids to keep
  112. 2:30broadcasting for the kids to keep
  113. 2:30broadcasting for the kids to keep cooling we want a peaceful Carnival for
  114. 2:32cooling we want a peaceful Carnival for
  115. 2:32cooling we want a peaceful Carnival for about three months before and I think
  116. 2:34about three months before and I think
  117. 2:34about three months before and I think they've got through plus we sort of
  118. 2:36they've got through plus we sort of
  119. 2:36they've got through plus we sort of helped to organize a section of Port
  120. 2:38helped to organize a section of Port
  121. 2:38helped to organize a section of Port Bella Road
  122. 2:39Bella Road
  123. 2:39Bella Road you know we were controlling the large
  124. 2:41you know we were controlling the large
  125. 2:41you know we were controlling the large area people
  126. 2:43area people
  127. 2:43area people [Music]
  128. 2:46[Music]
  129. 2:46[Music] they're critical of the existing black
  130. 2:47they're critical of the existing black
  131. 2:47they're critical of the existing black radio programs which they say broadcast
  132. 2:49radio programs which they say broadcast
  133. 2:49radio programs which they say broadcast watered down Black Culture
  134. 2:52watered down Black Culture
  135. 2:52watered down Black Culture it's already on the air or maybe three
  136. 2:54it's already on the air or maybe three
  137. 2:54it's already on the air or maybe three but what are they doing they're not
  138. 2:56but what are they doing they're not
  139. 2:56but what are they doing they're not doing much I mean they're on for an hour
  140. 2:57doing much I mean they're on for an hour
  141. 2:57doing much I mean they're on for an hour or a couple of hours once a week I mean
  142. 2:59or a couple of hours once a week I mean
  143. 2:59or a couple of hours once a week I mean all they're doing is playing music
  144. 3:02all they're doing is playing music
  145. 3:02all they're doing is playing music we run something I mean
  146. 3:04we run something I mean
  147. 3:04we run something I mean full of black people
  148. 3:06full of black people
  149. 3:06full of black people I'm not saying we just want black
  150. 3:08I'm not saying we just want black
  151. 3:08I'm not saying we just want black listeners but there isn't a program like
  152. 3:10listeners but there isn't a program like
  153. 3:10listeners but there isn't a program like that at the moment is there
  154. 3:13that at the moment is there
  155. 3:13that at the moment is there something you know where it's basically
  156. 3:16something you know where it's basically
  157. 3:16something you know where it's basically for about black people well mostly
  158. 3:19for about black people well mostly
  159. 3:19for about black people well mostly actually
  160. 3:20actually
  161. 3:20actually lucky also sort of something like this
  162. 3:23lucky also sort of something like this
  163. 3:23lucky also sort of something like this would give us a chance to represent
  164. 3:25would give us a chance to represent
  165. 3:25would give us a chance to represent themselves
  166. 3:26themselves
  167. 3:26themselves you know to actually be heard you know
  168. 3:30you know to actually be heard you know
  169. 3:30you know to actually be heard you know start the petition which we're gonna
  170. 3:32start the petition which we're gonna
  171. 3:32start the petition which we're gonna certain Home Secretary
  172. 3:35certain Home Secretary
  173. 3:35certain Home Secretary and we've written some letters to all
  174. 3:37and we've written some letters to all
  175. 3:37and we've written some letters to all the national newspapers whether they
  176. 3:39the national newspapers whether they
  177. 3:39the national newspapers whether they print it
  178. 3:47as well as their petition to the home
  179. 3:49as well as their petition to the home office they're getting support for their
  180. 3:51office they're getting support for their
  181. 3:51office they're getting support for their campaign to legalize Rebel radio through
  182. 3:53campaign to legalize Rebel radio through
  183. 3:53campaign to legalize Rebel radio through selling cassettes and t-shirts how many
  184. 3:55selling cassettes and t-shirts how many
  185. 3:55selling cassettes and t-shirts how many t-shirts
  186. 3:58in a couple of months they plan to defy
  187. 4:00in a couple of months they plan to defy the law again and get back on the air
  188. 4:02the law again and get back on the air
  189. 4:02the law again and get back on the air but they're not giving up their fight to
  190. 4:04but they're not giving up their fight to
  191. 4:04but they're not giving up their fight to become Britain's first legal black radio
  192. 4:06become Britain's first legal black radio
  193. 4:06become Britain's first legal black radio station
  194. 4:10it's not it's not going to be a losing
  195. 4:12it's not it's not going to be a losing fight it's got to happen it's got to
  196. 4:14fight it's got to happen it's got to
  197. 4:14fight it's got to happen it's got to happen so that's what you know we're not
  198. 4:16happen so that's what you know we're not
  199. 4:16happen so that's what you know we're not wasting our time
  200. 4:21[Music]
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Mighty Crown history video reference

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Mighty Crown World Clash Jamaica 2007 reference

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World Clash archival YouTube reference; verify rights/channel before public embed.

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Sentinel Sound Jamaica tour video reference

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Sentinel Sound Jamaica tour video reference; verify channel and rights before public embed.

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Bob Marley & The Wailers — Redemption Song (Official Music Video)

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Official Bob Marley/UMG video reference; external discovery only.

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Bob Marley & The Wailers — Redemption Song (Provided to YouTube by UMG)

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Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group; external discovery only.

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Shaggy — It Wasn't Me (Official Video)

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Official/label video reference; external discovery only.

View transcript · 42 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:07Yo, man (Yo)
  2. 0:13Open up, man (Yeah, what do you want, man?)
  3. 0:23My girl just caught me (You let her catch you?)
  4. 0:30I don't know how I let this happen (With who?)
  5. 0:37The girl next door, ya know?
  6. 0:41Man, I don't know what to do (Say it wasn't you)
  7. 0:45Alright Honey came in and she caught me red-handed
  8. 0:47Creeping with the girl next door Picture this we were both butt n**ed
  9. 0:50B***ing on the bathroom floor How could I forget that I had
  10. 0:51Given her an extra key All this time she was standing there
  11. 0:53She never took her eyes off me How you can grant your woman access to your
  12. 0:58villa Trespasser and a witness while you cling to
  13. 0:59your pillow You better watch your back before she turn
  14. 1:00into a killer Let's review the situation that you're caught
  15. 1:01up inna To be a true player you have to know how to
  16. 1:02play If she say a night, convince her say a day
  17. 1:03Never admit to a word when she say And if she claims ah you tell her baby no
  18. 1:04way But she caught me on the counter (It wasn't
  19. 1:06me) Saw me bangin' on the sofa (It wasn't me)
  20. 1:09I even had her in the shower (It wasn't me) She even caught me on camera (It wasn't me)
  21. 1:13She saw the marks on my shoulder (It wasn't me)
  22. 1:15Heard the words that I told her (It wasn't me)
  23. 1:16Heard the screams get louder (It wasn't me) She stayed until it was over
  24. 1:17Honey came in and she caught me red-handed Creeping with the girl next door
  25. 1:19Picture this, we were both butt n**ed Banging on the bathroom floor
  26. 1:26I had tried to keep her From what she was about to see
  27. 1:29Why should she believe me When I told her it wasn't me
  28. 1:32Makes you know say that she really no right for vex
  29. 1:46A never you she see yah make the gigolo flex A smaddy else a favor you inna di complex
  30. 1:51Seein' is believin', so you better change your specs
  31. 1:54You know she a go bring a whole heap a things up from the past
  32. 1:59All the little evident, you betta know fe mask
  33. 2:00Quick 'pon yuh hansa, know how fe talk But if she pack a gun, you know, you betta
  34. 2:04run fast But she caught me on the counter (It wasn't
  35. 2:07me) Saw me bangin' on the sofa (It wasn't me)
  36. 2:10I even had her in the shower (It wasn't me) She even caught me on camera (It wasn't me)
  37. 2:15She saw the marks on my shoulder (It wasn't me)
  38. 2:17Heard the words that I told her (It wasn't me)
  39. 2:20Heard the screams get louder (It wasn't me) She stayed until it was over
  40. 2:23Honey came in and she caught me red-handed Creeping with the girl next door
  41. 2:25Picture this, we were both butt n**ed Banging on the bathroom floor
  42. 2:30How could I forget that I had given her an extra key
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Jimmy Cliff — Many Rivers To Cross (provided to YouTube by UMG)

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Sister Nancy — Bam Bam (VP Records provided audio)

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The Paragons — The Tide Is High (Official Audio)

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Trojan Records Official audio result; external discovery reference only.

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