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The sounds of the island — grouped by how they sound

991 playable recordings, interviews, documentaries and sound tapes from the archive, sorted into nine sonic groupings. Each grouping tells you what to listen for, so the difference between a ska chop and a one drop is something you can hear rather than something you have to take on trust.

SONIC GROUPINGS

Nine ways the island sounds.

Most groupings follow a period of sound — the tempo drop into rocksteady, the machine arriving in 1985. Clash and dubplate is the exception: it is a practice rather than a decade, so a record lands there for what it shows, not for when its artist worked. A recording can sit in more than one.

Deep background

Drum roots

Three Nyabinghi drums in conversation — the bass drum on the downbeat, the funde holding a steady heartbeat pulse, the repeater improvising across the top. Kumina and revival singing work the same way: a fixed pulse with a voice moving freely over it.

37 recordings

1940s–50s

Mento

An acoustic band with no drum kit: banjo, guitar, hand drum and a rhumba box — a big thumb piano the player sits on — plucking the bassline. The lilt leans on the last beat of the bar, which is why mento swings where calypso struts.

27 recordings

1950s–early 60s

Sound-system foundation

American R&B and shuffle boogie played through valve amplifiers and home-built bass bins. The thing to hear is not the song but the system: bass weight the record was never mastered for, and a selector talking over it.

16 recordings

1962–66

Ska

The chop on the offbeat — guitar and piano stabbing the up-strokes between the drums — at a pace close to a run. Horns carry the melody, jazz-schooled and loud, and the bass walks rather than repeats.

55 recordings

1966–79

Rocksteady, reggae and dub

The tempo drops and the bass steps forward as the lead instrument. Count to four: in a one drop there is nothing on beat one, and kick and snare land together on three. Then dub takes the same tape and removes most of it, leaving reverb where the singing was.

233 recordings

1979–90

Dancehall and the digital turn

One riddim under many different voices. After Sleng Teng in 1985 the backing is a machine rather than a band, so the timing is exact and the same instrumental can carry a love song, a boast and a warning in the same session.

262 recordings

1990s

Clash and dubplate

A familiar tune with the words changed — an artist singing a rival sound into the ground and calling your sound by name. These are specials, cut one at a time for one system, and the crowd noise is the scoring.

233 recordings

2000s

Street dance

Records built for a specific move, with the instruction in the lyric. The tempo and the gaps in the beat are shaped around what a body has to do on the floor.

125 recordings

2010s onward

Global and the living archive

Old riddims resurfacing — a Studio One bassline under a new voice, a revival singer reaching back past dancehall to roots. Listen for what is being quoted.

300 recordings

THE WHOLE SHELF

Everything playable, rights-aware.

991 recordings

Althea & Donna — Uptown Top Ranking (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload (channel: Trojan Records Official); embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Marcia Griffiths — Electric Boogie (The Electric Slide) (Official Video)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload (channel: MarciaGriffiths); embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Millie Small — My Boy Lollipop (official audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube audio supplied to YouTube by Universal Music Group; embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Sister Nancy — Bam Bam (Official Audio)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload (channel: VP Records); embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Bob Marley & The Wailers — Three Little Birds (official)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload; embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Jimmy Cliff — The Harder They Come (official)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload; embedded as reference.

Transcript pending ingestion.

Source link ↗

Wayne Smith — Under Mi Sleng Teng (Jammy's, 1985)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · releases

Official YouTube upload; embedded as reference.

View transcript · 41 lines

Automatic captions — a machine draft pending editorial review.

  1. 0:02[Music]
  2. 0:28my don't Wan to go
  3. 0:31my don't Wan to go Insan my brain no coce I don't Wan I do
  4. 0:35Insan my brain no coce I don't Wan I do
  5. 0:35Insan my brain no coce I don't Wan I do n't Wan Go
  6. 0:37n't Wan Go
  7. 0:37n't Wan Go [Music]
  8. 0:44[Music]
  9. 0:51[Music] inse and m like
  10. 0:55inse and m like
  11. 0:55inse and m like humanood mouth and of
  12. 0:58humanood mouth and of
  13. 0:58humanood mouth and of myse the air
  14. 1:01myse the air
  15. 1:01myse the air [Music]
  16. 1:44[Music]
  17. 1:44[Music] Myin
  18. 1:47Myin
  19. 1:47Myin [Music]
  20. 1:50[Music]
  21. 1:50[Music] Myin and moving like a
  22. 1:54Myin and moving like a
  23. 1:54Myin and moving like a human
  24. 1:58M
  25. 2:02[Music]
  26. 2:26[Music] putin I don't I don't
  27. 2:31putin I don't I don't
  28. 2:31putin I don't I don't my brain no I don't I don't go
  29. 2:38oh
  30. 2:41oh Myin
  31. 2:44Myin
  32. 2:44Myin my
  33. 2:48Myin
  34. 2:50Myin the give to
  35. 2:54the give to
  36. 2:54the give to neb
  37. 2:56neb
  38. 2:56neb the to my neighbor
  39. 3:03and like a
  40. 3:07[Music]
  41. 3:18[Music] human
Source link ↗